{"title":"ပုံနှိပ်စာအုပ် — အတွေးအမြင်နှင့်ဒဿန","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"တက်တိုး-တွေးတဲ့ကျူပင်","title":"Tattoo - Thinking Reed","description":"\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAuthor's Foreword\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe great French philosopher Pascal said, “Man is a reed” more than three hundred years ago. It is fitting to compare man to a reed. A reed is a very fragile little plant. It draws its strength from its fragility. It is true that big, majestic trees are majestic. But when a storm hits, the whole tree can collapse from the roots down.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe reed's strength is that when the wind blows, it cannot stand still, so it sways with the wind. This swaying with the wind is a form of submission instead of resistance. Humans are also naturally flexible. This swaying is a unique and priceless virtue.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe strength that comes from being weak is stronger than being strong and powerful. If you follow the wise advice of “be flexible,” you will eventually reach your destination. You need to be flexible. Like a reed, being flexible is not because you are weak, but because you have rejected opposition and have not allowed life to collapse.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMan is like a reed. However, he is not a tree like a reed, but a thinking creature, and therefore has the original ability to dominate and manipulate the world. Because he is able to think, criticize, and draw truth from error and apply it, man will always exist in the world for generations. Philosophers believe that he will not only exist, but also dominate the world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eI think the readers already know a lot about thought. To summarize, thought is present in everyone. It is a weapon of human life, and the weapon that we have acquired must be used for good. However, it is especially necessary to have the right way of thinking. To have the right way of thinking, intelligence and diligence are the necessary ingredients.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe mind is like a sword. The mind must be sharpened like a sword. The mind must be sharpened with thought. When sharpened with thought, only good, positive mind will emerge from right thinking and will be sharp. When sharpening, water should be sprinkled on it. That water is knowledge. From right thinking, the right answer and the right position will be reached.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\"Thought\" is the calling of experience by thought. The senses that enter people every day, every hour, every minute, every second, are forming the seta-sikas that manipulate the mind. These seta-sikas are \"experiences\". Thinking is done based on experience. After thinking arises from experience, reflection is done, and even from superficial view to thought, because it grows through intelligence, the mind becomes clear and the original nature is distinguished from truth and error.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFrom thought comes vision. The path is experience, through experience comes thought, through thought comes thought, through thought comes vision.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHumans always have experience. They are always experiencing. Whether that experience is big, small, or ordinary, it is the “food” for thought. For those who practice thinking, they must use their own intelligence (innate intelligence) to think from experience to the level of thought. Once a small idea has been formed, they must use their intelligence to gather as many ideas as possible that can be expanded from that small idea. If the idea that is formed is thought and then thought is compared with the intelligence, the idea will come to be realized. If that idea is further analyzed with the intelligence, then they will have “view”.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhen it comes to intelligence, materialist scientists examine the brain. The brain is the most difficult part of the human body to understand. When we examine the brains of people who are gifted with intelligence, we find that there are no significant differences. The brains of some of the world's most famous people are purchased before they die and then taken out and examined after they die. No matter how much we examine them, they say that there is no significant difference between them and the brains of ordinary people.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAlthough it is said that the mind comes from the brain, it is difficult to find the place where the mind resides in the brain. Those who can only see the form because the mind is not the form are mistaken. Some materialists conclude that “the mind is an illusion.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFrom the mind arises intelligence. That intelligence is present at birth. If intelligence is compared at the time of conception, it is said that a being is more intelligent than the other. Intelligence, which is one of the weapons of mankind, is an innate property. Intelligence, which is due to the acceleration of good karma, comes with the body at the time of conception. For those who are less virtuous, there is poor intelligence. For those who are unwholesome, there is intelligence that encourages unwholesomeness. Therefore, “good intelligence” and “bad intelligence” are shown in people from birth by their character. It is intelligence that indicates character. Everyone has at least normal (normal) intelligence. There are not many people who are endowed with intelligence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIf people with average intelligence study philosophical literature to sharpen their intellect and develop “thought practice,” they can attain a sharp and intelligent intellect. Therefore, it is recommended that you read and study philosophical literature as much as possible. The knowledge provided by such literature can sharpen your thinking.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn short, literature that encourages reflection is thriving in our time. The readership of such literature is bound to remain strong, and I hope that this “Thinking Reed” and its collection of thoughts will be a source of nourishment for those who want to reflect, reflect, and reflect.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cem data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTattoo\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cem data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e26-6-99\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"စိတ်ကူးချိုချိုစာပေ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45572802085013,"sku":"","price":3240.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0609\/9756\/6613\/products\/1_4ddbd0d3-4370-481e-a353-617c5e4ea179.jpg?v=1730216979"},{"product_id":"ဂျာနယ်ကျော်ဦးချစ်မောင်ဂျာနယ်ကျော်မမလေး-ဂျာနယ်ကျော်အမြင်အတွေးအရေး","title":"Journalist U Chit Maung + Journalist Ma Malay - Journalist's thoughts and opinions","description":"\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMinisters, don't belittle the country.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cem data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e          \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cem data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe Speaker of the House also said that it is not appropriate to talk about the issue of monks just before the parliament session. Do the ministers and the Speaker think that the issue of monks is important only when the Buddha is about to die?\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe parliament session has begun.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe long-awaited session of the House of Representatives, which was eagerly awaited by taxi drivers, hoteliers, political brokers, and creditors, began on August 28.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe meeting was held for just over 2 hours on the first day of the session and was over for the day. The important motion to discuss the flood issue was postponed to the next evening. The next day, the discussion was too long and the discussion was too long. That night, the government members were in one place. The opposition members were in another place. As usual, they were fighting to satisfy their own desires. The next day, the Bandula newspaper wrote (that the Burmese ethnic votes for the government were collapsing like a river, and the votes supporting the government were collapsing like a river. The votes that were collapsing from the government were increasing more than the votes that were collapsing from the opposition, so the government was powerless, and the government was in a position to collapse even without a motion to overthrow it).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIt was found that the author wrote (The current government is basically certain that 70 votes are certain, and they are calmly ignoring the no-confidence motion, and that those who do not know the secretaries are sitting on their chairs and writing that the doctor's no-confidence motion is unlikely to succeed, and is likely to be successful). In Myanmar Light, it is found that the opposition is not weak by looking at the situation. Of course, the day the no-confidence motion is submitted, will be carried out, and the day the vote is taken, we will know who is right.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUnconformity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e On the unity front, there was disagreement over the unity talk, and U Ba Shwe, who had been assigned the responsibility of working on the unity, left the meeting in a huff.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe words spoken at that meeting are worthy of special mention by the country because they reveal the true intentions of the speakers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMinisters who speak in a non-threatening manner\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe words spoken by some ministers in the House of Representatives are so arrogant that they are very unsatisfactory. A minister is a member of parliament who is elected by the people of the country and who, through his own cunning and cunning, is obliged to form an organization and combine it with other groups before he can accept office. Therefore, it is very despicable for them to think that they are the government and speak with ultimatums and resistance, which is a great disgrace to the country.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOne example we should bring up is the exact words that Home Minister U Ba Bae retorted when U Ba Hlaing proposed to adjourn the meeting to discuss the issue of monks being starved in prison.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAmong U Ba Ba’s statements were that he was sorry to have to object to the motion, that the seven monks who are currently fasting are serving sentences of two to 25 years for serious crimes, that there are 48 monks in prison and their crimes are very serious, that he is considering consolidating the monks in one prison, but that the law states that prisoners who have been sentenced to two years in prison cannot be transferred, that this matter is known to have arisen suddenly and for political reasons, and that it is not religious, that if U Ba Hlaing raises a question or a motion, the government will take action, that such a motion to suspend the meeting should not be tabled, that the monks have been fasting for about 10 days now, and that their weight has not dropped to a dangerous level, and we do not need to point out how bad it is. Every reader will be able to easily understand.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe chairman is a jerk.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhile this was happening, the Speaker said (the monks who are not eating now are not in danger, and the Home Minister told us that, U Visara passed away more than 160 days ago, so those monks could not have passed away during the current session of the parliament, and the monks have not eaten for 10 days, so it is not important to discuss now, so we will not allow the motion) and it got worse. Since the Speaker's duties do not include reading the scriptures, he should only fulfill his duties. We had to warn him not to talk about it during the parliament session.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe Speaker should also be aware that the issues of hunger do not become less important as the days go by like other issues, but rather become more important as the days go by. This was also the case when U Visara passed away due to this attitude of the parliament, and now, when he is about to pass away, it is considered important and the MPs are allowed to discuss it, so we can trust that the country will show its strong displeasure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cem data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJournal Kyaw, Volume 2, September 2, 1939.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"စိတ်ကူးချိုချိုစာပေ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45585209983125,"sku":"","price":8640.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0609\/9756\/6613\/products\/1_b7b7ac83-b450-4fe3-972a-d7e8dc1219d4.jpg?v=1730220440"},{"product_id":"မောင်သော်က-ပင်စင်နာတစ်ဦး-အတွေးအထင်","title":"Maung Thaw Ka - Thoughts of a Pensioner","description":"\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center;\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e A pensioner's mashed potatoes (1)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center;\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYou little people!\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eI have been planning to get up early in the morning and walk 6 miles for my health for almost 40 years, but since I only woke up at 9 am for 365 days a year, I had to eat Kapya Nastar and go to the office until I received my pension. After receiving my pension, I slept so much that I only woke up at 10 am. Ahosugavattha, it is good to have a pension.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHere, the word \"nastar\" is explained to non-Burmese Muslims in Mandalay. Again, \"breakfast\" in Myanmar is \"chuttar hazari\". According to an educated young man who has a French diploma and has not yet found a job on a daily wage of 5 kyats 25, it is called \"petite de shuné\". If we are to understand it in common terms, it most closely means having a drink when getting up early in the morning. If you have not yet explained what I have written, my purpose has been achieved. The reason is that I have been writing since I started writing, like a golden peacock, and I have not yet written a book on a topic that is nothing, but I have been busy writing and keeping my friends' eyes busy with my writing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThere is a reason. I am not writing without a reason. Today, Burmese literature is full of confusing and confusing writing, in other words, it is difficult to write texts that are easy for the public to understand, and it is difficult to write in a way that is confusing and confusing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhile I was practicing my complicated literary work, a retired military friend of mine walked into my tent, carrying a walking stick and “a bag of flowers, a bottle of wine, and a cigarette.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Me.. Morning Major, did you come back by walking, or did you come back after visiting the temple?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePensioner.. Morning, morning, Major, I just came to you after a short break from the pagoda.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(To make matters worse, Major Morning, as I have called him all my life, is a polite and respectful address, and he responds in the same way. I have read that the English writer Charles Dickens wrote in his novel \"Dunbar and Son\" that... Dickens first came to America at the end of the American Civil War. After observing the American landscape, Dickens made a remark. \"This is a strange country. If you bump into three men shoulder to shoulder in the street, one of them will be an ex-general,\" he said. Then he sighed. \"O! flag of liberty at close quarter thou art nothing but a sorry fustian \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e.\" I have not yet bought a designer watch by Tatou, so I do not know the meaning of that sentence.)\u003c\/span\u003e\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMe.. I'm low on energy, so what's going on with my energy now?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Oh, of course, I'll have to call my own people to the lab once, have you eaten yet?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Me.. Well... I guess everyone in modern times is doing these things. This is also a kind of disease.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYes. I'm thinking about opening a tea shop or a restaurant. I'm taking some advice from you.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Me.. Don't try it. Opening a tea shop is a job for people who are stupid. If I do it for a year, I will be screaming \"Want, Tu Kaw\" even in my dreams. It's a free job.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eEven.. If it's free work, why do you have to do it? I heard you opened a tea shop.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Me.. I am not a business person. I am a literary worker. The woman at home is the one who cooks rice. There is one thing. The tea shop business is being criticized every day. Former officials are being attacked.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Oh, my.. I'm just trying to figure it out. Who's coming to greet me?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMe.. The cow's milk is given by the cow. If you think that the salam has decreased a little, you will say, \"Hey, kid.. I won't take your milk anymore, you have too many panni.\" I give it about ten times a day.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e. . This is also a disease. If you don't work like that, what will you do? We don't get a full pension. Even if you get a full pension, six hundred kyats a month is an immovable asset. I . . Don't move. I'm going to go in and see if the grass will respect me. It's like stepping on a big tree and getting paid. Also, every business outside is illegal. We don't have a clean slate. We do printing. We have to deal with illegal paper. We open clinics. We are familiar with illegal medicine. Finally, even if you want to watch a movie, you have to buy tickets illegally.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYes. Today, everyone has some kind of contraband on their person. From watches, pens, glasses to slippers. Every house has it. Cassette tapes, toothbrushes, soap dishes, all of them are smuggled in without duty. Is it possible that we want to be free from contraband?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eI.. Currently, I am in a situation where I cannot be completely free. But I will be free as much as possible. Don't use anything. Don't listen to cassette tapes. I don't brush my teeth, I eat with a stick and hot water. My toothpaste is charcoal powder and salt, and I wear a Pathein hat soaked in oil instead of a hat. If you, the great old soldiers, can't be a role model, who can?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e. . If you can have the attitude you mentioned, it would be good. I haven't seen it much yet. The main thing is ego. Pride, resentment, and selfishness are also common. There is a misconception that we had to do it at the worst time, and only when the good times came did we go out and starve. We have fulfilled our responsibility. That's enough. Let them continue to shoulder their historical responsibilities in turn. Right...\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMe.. Yes. Not only that. In the present, we will also fulfill our responsibilities as much as we can. As much as we can. For example.. cleaning the community, sweeping the streets, and keeping the fire safe. We want to avoid selling BEDC white liquor, and smuggling cigarette boxes, so that we don't leave a black mark on our history..\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e. . So what do you do? Have you never seen a broom sweeper? Me . . . I have fulfilled my duty to the country by doing nothing. Here, if you are satisfied with the English translation of the golden peacock, the blind poet Milton said, \"They also serve who only stand and wait.\"\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOh.. I don't know the meaning of that because I haven't bought a tattoo dictionary yet. I'll go.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Me.. Yes. The more I don't know what I'm talking about, the more people think I'm great. Now.. come on, old pensioner. See you next time.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA Variety of Funny Magazine, August, 1979.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"စိတ်ကူးချိုချိုစာပေ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45550482751637,"sku":"","price":2700.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0609\/9756\/6613\/products\/1_a8aae19f-2547-484b-ae45-2c102a161812.jpg?v=1730237688"},{"product_id":"မောင်၀ဏ္ဏ-မည်သည့်လူမျှမျောက်မဟုတ်","title":"Maung Wunna - No one is a monkey","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eI am not a monkey.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e First, I want to discuss the fact that no human is a monkey. This statement is simple. There is nothing wrong with it. If you think about it logically, it is like this.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e All monkeys are animals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e No human is an animal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Therefore, no monkey is a human.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTo put it another way, no one is a monkey.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Our teachers taught us to think about any proposition (idea). If you agree, accept it temporarily. If you disagree, reject it temporarily. That's the summary. Why do we say temporary? What was considered wrong at one time may be right at another time, in another place, or under another circumstance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSimilarly, what was once considered true may be false in another time, place, or situation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e The most obvious example is that in ancient times, people believed that the Earth was flat. Now, scientists have conclusively proven that it is round. (We will discuss the issue of the flatness of the Earth in a later section.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFor now, let's just brainstorm a little about the fact that no human is a monkey.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Logic can make the simple confusing, but it can also make the very confusing clear.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (You've already started)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCharles Darwin \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003esaid that humans evolved from a single species of ape, out of 193 species of monkeys, through a process of gradual development (evolution). Then, anthropologists\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, using archaeology, geology, physics, chemistry, zoology, and other disciplines, have explored and studied the evidence to show that humans, like monkeys, walked on all fours, climbed trees, and ate green fruits and insects, gradually became able to stand up, and then developed into humans.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBut I forget about that evidence for a moment and say that humans did not evolve from apes. If I were to say that humans evolved from what I thought were low-level humans to what I thought were high-level humans, I would be criticized for how educated you are, how much you have studied, etc. But I \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003elike Einstein's thought experiment, which is about experimenting with thinking.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eI read a book called The Naked Ape \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eby\u003c\/span\u003e Dr. Desmond Morris \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e. In it, scientists discovered that the creature that would become humans was completely different from other monkeys and apes, and had only a thin layer of hair. So I kept thinking about it.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe answer is that humans did not evolve from apes. Instead, Charles Darwin argued that humans evolved from animals that were destined to become humans.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAre you great? How can you dare to deny Charles Darwin? I will answer simply. Why do you think for yourself? Even when Darwin's father says that Darwin did not exist, I do not believe him. (I will believe him if I want to believe him) I will answer that I want to use my own intelligence. (I will have to study hard to think like that.) If there is a great Darwin, I will be allowed to deny him. .\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e( \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCan you accept what I am presenting? It doesn't really matter if you don't accept it. We humans are descended from monkeys, part frog, part fish, and now we are humans. It is important to live as humans.)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThat's what happened when I wrote this article. I think it's because others are pretending. If you don't know what you're talking about, don't be shy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e So, whatever the case, I would like to advise you to think about it a little.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLet's continue to see. Modern computers can do a lot of things. From calculating numbers to treating diseases, writing programs. They can do many other things that I don't know about. But a computer can't think like a human. (If you feed it data, it can. But the answers it comes up with are always wrong.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eRead a joke about it. A scientist invented a machine (computer) that could predict the future. Then, as a test, he asked the computer a question. “What will happen to me in the next hour?” The computer used the information (male) provided and various methods to calculate it. A day passed. Then it gave the answer. The answer was “You will sit and wait for my answer.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIf I asked someone if they were human, they would have to stitch my head up at least eight times. (That would be a relief.) But when we first started studying logic at university, the teacher, Daw Lili Phyu, wrote this on the blackboard.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Man is mortal \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Another one\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCrows are black \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e I got really dirty.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHe just said all this, you already know. When I first learned this religion \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, I thought, \"I must have been mistaken.\" Later, I gradually became interested. If there is death, can there be no immortality? If there is a black crow, can there be no white crow? I was interested in asking questions and finding answers. (This method of asking and answering questions was first used by the great philosopher Socrates. He said that a philosopher is like a gypsy.) Yes, logic can be used not only in daily life but also in religious thought. Think about the teachings of the Buddha about liberation from the cycle of birth and death, and about the immortality of the soul. According to the teachings of the Buddha, there is no rebirth. That is, if you are not born, you are not reborn. Why are we born? (Why are we suffering in samsara?) There is attachment. Craving. Craving. The four aggregates of attachment. According to the teachings of the Buddha, It is clearly stated that if one can eliminate attachment, craving, and attachment, one will not be reborn again. These are great and noble principles. Let us start with the simple.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAm I a \"cat\"?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e It's true that new ideas, new thoughts, new theories can be disruptive. There's no need to worry about that. The important question is whether those new ideas, new theories can be disruptive enough.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNeils\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBohr\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNobel Prize-winning physicist\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eI have never read that letter in English. I read it in the book Super String Theory compiled by the University Star. I liked it and reprinted it. As far as I understand, new ideas, new concepts, and new theories are considered crazy ideas when they are first introduced because they are not yet suitable for the situation, time, place, region, etc. (Really crazy and useless ones will be lost in the current of history as garbage.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAfter thoroughly analyzing your own ideas, new thoughts, and new theories, you need to be brave enough to present them, no matter what anyone says (not just saying they're crazy, but saying they're crazy). You have to be able to take criticism. And it's also important to be \"crazy\" enough.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIt's not a matter of chaos. I think it's a matter of whether it's true or false, as long as it's true enough. For example \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, whenever I think about Einstein's theory of relativity and the fourth dimension, I get a little confused.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWe only know three dimensions: length, width, and volume. Einstein said that space \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eand time are the fourth dimension, so it's confusing. Now, at the beginning of the twenty-first century, they say that there are more than 14 dimensions. I'm not smart.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhen he first proposed the theory of relativity, I heard that there were only two people in the world who understood it. Most scientists considered Einstein a madman. Now he is the greatest scientist of the twentieth century. Even so, Einstein's theory \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003edid not fit perfectly into particle physics.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eScientists are still looking for a theory that can solve everything, a TOE (Theory of Everything). In 1900, Max Planck's quantum theory, quantum mechanics, was initially criticized. Now, not only particle physics, but also\u003c\/span\u003e cosmology ( \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ecosmology) are using quantum theory to calculate.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe same is true of the arts. Around 500 BC, in Greece, Socrates \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ewas considered a madman by most of the citizens of Athens, and was sentenced to death by poison for criticizing the gods, corrupting the youth, and disturbing the peace of the city-state of Athens. Later, he was “worshipped” as a great teacher.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn the history of medicine, Dr. A. Fleming, who discovered penicillin \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, was ridiculed by his fellow doctors (before his success) saying, “Your penicillin might make cheese moldy. It’s not for medical use.” But without Dr. Fleming’s penicillin and other antibiotics,\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ehow would we have prevented and treated the strange diseases that have arisen due to the gradual deterioration of the natural environment? It would be great if all diseases could be cured with water. I have seen sick people who have recovered from water. But I have never seen a water that would definitely cure them. These water, cement, omens, and fortune-telling can also be considered logically. The method\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eis\u003c\/span\u003e based on probability \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eand generalization\u003c\/span\u003e . \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eI will write when it is relevant.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eI would like to state in advance that I am not as intelligent as the dust that sticks to the feet of the great teachers I mentioned above, let alone the great ones. However, I have studied logic and philosophy as a hobby and have been able to use them in real life, so I will introduce the basic concepts of logic to the best of my knowledge, in the hope that other friends will find them useful, at least in a small way. Whether you are able to understand them sufficiently is up to you, the reader, to decide for yourself.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"စိတ်ကူးချိုချိုစာပေ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45550523809941,"sku":"","price":5700.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0609\/9756\/6613\/products\/1_24a35775-e8e2-4de0-8a0f-f2eed90ac913.jpg?v=1730247467"},{"product_id":"မောင်၀ဏ္ဏ-အပျင်းပြေဖတ်ဖို့ဖလော်ဆော်ဖီ","title":"Maung Wunna - A philosophy book to read when you're bored","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(Philosophy) Philosophy and \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLogic are like diamonds. (They are valuable). When a spacecraft was sent to Venus, it was said that \"diamonds can be used as windows. The pressure on the surface of Venus is very high. Only diamonds can withstand that pressure. So they are valuable. (They are also like salt, use them in moderation.)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBut you shouldn't wear a diamond ring when riding a bus. You should wear it only when you need it. Similarly, logic \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eand philosophy\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eshould be used only when you need them.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA student in Sagaing Saung who was very fond of logic was sent to a mental hospital one night because he screamed, “Why does the dog bark?” (A local magazine wrote about logic, “No man is a monkey.” It’s a gibberish, an advertisement.) When we were in university, our philosophy students were called “the world’s great cats” by our classmates who took other subjects. They are not wrong. Because the philosophy we study \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eis a subject that says, “It’s right, but it’s not right. It’s wrong, but it’s not wrong.” (It’s a cat. But\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eit’s a cat for “sufficient” reasons.)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn this regard, let me share an experience from my student days. During my university years (1965\/66 to 1969\/70), books published by the Soviet Union were very cheap. You could buy thick books that you could sleep on for four or five kyats. If you asked for propaganda books at the Soviet embassy, ​​they were free. At that time, among our philosophy students, Karl Marx \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e's dialectical materialism was very \"popular\".\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e( \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn the 21st century,\u003c\/span\u003e Karl Marx \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e's writings are being studied in detail, critically and analytically.)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAmong our teachers, there are those who are materialistic and those who are spiritual. There are also teachers who teach knowledge as if it were science. Our teacher U Soe Myint, who was a materialist at that time, left our school and followed the path of “Innwizza”. I don’t know how successful he was. Saya U San Lwin (writer and director U San Lwin) is an atheist who does not follow any religion. Later, Saya U San Lwin entered the Sangha with the title of “Shin Adisramthi”, preached, taught, and meditated, and passed away. Saya Dr. (U) Than Naing returned from (Soviet) Russia with a doctorate degree. It was a lot of fun.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTeachers such as Daw May Tin Htut, Daw Khin Set Yi, Daw Than Swe, Daw Khin Aye Thi, Daw Khin San, and U Than Aung Gyi are all great teachers who can teach the curriculum well.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWe, the people, talk about materialism the most and deny it the most. It is a time when we are getting tired of saying “dialectical materialism”. Professor Dr. (U) Khin Maung Win heard them talking like that. Can you bear not to hear it? They were arguing loudly in the corridor behind the professor’s office.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOne day, Professor Dr. (U) Khin Maung Win called the entire Arts class, including the students of the Master of Arts and the Master of Arts, to give a lecture in the Arts Hall. He traced the history of Western materialism. To make it easier for us to understand, he used Heraclitus’s ‘You step and do not step into the same river twice: we are and we are not’ (in English, ‘ \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYou step and do not step into the same river: we are and we are not’). It is the same as if we were to go directly back to it. If we were to explain it, it would take a whole chapter. Let’s discuss it.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe concept of change begins. Then, he talks about the atomism of Lucipus \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eand the Democritus\u003c\/span\u003e (the materialism of \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ethe Charvakas in India\u003c\/span\u003e ) \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e. He explains the idea of ​​the Democritus that everything in the world is made up of atoms. He\u003c\/span\u003e talks about \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePlato's Republic\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, Aristotle's eternalism, and then how the influence of Aristotle's ideas caused Europe to become outdated for about a thousand years in the Middle Ages (Dark Ages), and then how they were revived, the development of science, the brief changes in ideas, and the weaknesses\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eof Hegel's Absolute Idea.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThen the materialism of the “Strategic Bash”. And then the materialism of Marx’s diary. Marx’s poor and naive life (Marx was from a noble family. His wife, Ginny Westphalen, was also the sister of a Prussian minister. But Marx’s wife “Ginny” died of poverty and lack of medical care. Marx himself, supported by the great French philosopher Friedrich Engels, wrote the great works “On Philosophical Poverty” and “Capital” in order to survive. \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHe died of starvation, to put it simply, near the end of Das Kapital. Friedrich Engels wrote the final part of Capital.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThere is a joke about these two great books, \" \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCapital\u003c\/span\u003e \" and \"Poverty of \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePhilosophy\"\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(Marx wrote only those two books). Read it at your leisure.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhen East Germany was divided from West Germany, tourists came to West Berlin. The tour guide took them to the Karl Marx Memorial Museum and explained the history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\" \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis is a building that the Germans built in honor of their leader Karl Marx. Karl Marx wrote only two great books. One\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eis Das Kapital. The other is Poverty of Philosophy\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e. We have only 'capital' in West Germany. Well... the 'poverty of philosophy' is in communist East Germany.\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDr. Khin Maung Win explained Karl Marx's dialectical materialism and scientific materialism in detail. So we thought to ourselves, \"I guess you, Professor, also like materialism.\" At that moment, Dr. Khin Maung Win began to point out the weaknesses of materialism one by one. What is matter? \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIt all started with the question of\u003c\/span\u003e 'What is matter'.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e( \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eI'll summarize it because it's too long)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eForm is everything that is not mind. If we take form too seriously, we will have less understanding of the soul, or mind. We tend to think that mind is a kind of energy that is form. At this time, we can get confused about everything from morality to religion related to the mind. When we criticize materialism, the dialectical materialism that we have always admired is like throwing it down the drain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e( \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThat's right, but it's not true.) So, does our professor like spirituality? U Khin Maung Win started talking about spirituality with the Greek thinker Pythagoras. Mathematics alone (the essence of the universe) is the essence of the world. Then he talked about Aristotle's spirituality, the medieval thinker St. Thomas Aquinas, and\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHenry\u003c\/span\u003e Bergson \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e's philosophy of immortality, the concept of samsara, and the stream of consciousness.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eI felt like sitting and worshipping H. Bergson. His philosophy is a bit similar to Buddhism. But it is not a religion.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(H. Bergson: Creative Evolution)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe ideas of the German thinker Kant. And Hegel\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e's dialectic, the infinite spirit, etc., the strengths of spirituality, happiness, morality, the issue of cycles, and issues that science cannot reach. The transformation from matter to energy, the latest discoveries of physics, (the constant transformation from matter to energy, the eternal, nothingness, the empty world) are explained.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThen he points out the weaknesses of that nominalism. Hegel's Absolute Idea ( \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ethe Infinite Spirit) is (unknowingly) drawn out by the nominalists, which cannot be explained through dialectics.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn the end, I don't know where to look for that big proverb. (It's wrong, but it's not wrong.) The final lecture \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eends with the message that\u003c\/span\u003e \"Little knowledge is very dangerous.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (If you don't know how to fix a car, it will break even more.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eI wrote it as best I could, so there may be mistakes. I think the main idea is \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ethat I want people to know that extremist ideas are not 'unfounded' and unrealistic. I think I want them to think for themselves. I think Professor Dr. Khin Maung Win's lecture that day will last about three hours. After that, we all sat in the teahouse in silence. What are we studying? Is that not true, is that not true, is that true...etc.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eU Mya Win (Master Mya Win, Philosophy) and others were asked to discuss this topic in the Mahawiza Qualification Examination and Mahawiza classes. (People who like materialism are asked to discuss on one side, and people who like spiritualism are asked to discuss on the other side.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"စိတ်ကူးချိုချိုစာပေ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45550522302613,"sku":"","price":7125.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0609\/9756\/6613\/products\/1_a4a89259-6b99-423a-b4ad-4f13ef3bffcc.jpg?v=1730247552"},{"product_id":"ဦးခင်အောင်-အတွေးအမြင်ထူးများ","title":"U Khin Aung - Thoughts and Views","description":"","brand":"စိတ်ကူးချိုချိုစာပေ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45538805612693,"sku":"","price":1620.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0609\/9756\/6613\/products\/1_788cf2fd-278b-44b9-829a-6b6a9d200561.jpg?v=1730259510"},{"product_id":"ပါရဂူ-ခေါမဒဿနပညာရှင်","title":"Expert - a philosopher of the world","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSocrates\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAlthough we know a fair amount about some famous historical figures, the evidence for them is scant. Socrates (470-399 BC) is one such figure. Bertrand Russell writes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e“It is certain that we know a little about some people. It is certain that we know a lot about others. But whether we know a little about Socrates or a lot is uncertain.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe main reason for this is that Plato, Xenophanes, and Aristophanes wrote a lot about Socrates. However, their writings about Socrates are not consistent with each other.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 1. Socrates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 2. A History of Western Philosophy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eStudent of Socrates\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePlato was a student of Socrates. He also had great respect for his teacher. In the dialogues of Apollo, Crito, Phaedo *. Plato wrote a good account of Socrates in the Symposium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBut one of Plato's great faults is that he also asked Socrates to tell him all his own ideas. Aristophanes wrote a humorous account of Socrates in the Claudius. The accounts in Xenophanes' Memorabilia, Symposium, and Apology differ from Plato's other accounts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNot a philosopher\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSome doubt whether Xenophon, who was not a philosopher, could have accurately described Socrates' ideas. It is said that none of the three accounts is entirely correct. Based on these accounts, we can learn a little about Socrates' life.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 1. Apology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 2. Crito\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 3. Phaedo\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 4. Symposium\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 5. Clouds\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 6. Memorabilia\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSchool teacher's son\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSocrates was born in Athens, about 470 BC, 10 years after the Battle of Salamis, into the family of a stonemason. His mother, Phaena, worked as a midwife. Socrates initially worked for his father for some time. However, later he spent his entire life contemplating truth and pondering philosophical concepts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSocrates said that he would give birth to new ideas, just like his mother's work. His youth was spent in the golden age of Pericles, the golden age, and the later years of his life were spent during the Peloponnesian Wars.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUntil 435 BC, Socrates was passionate about studying and teaching natural science, which was concerned with the nature and manner in which natural phenomena occurred. However, he was not satisfied with this physical science. After 435 BC, he focused on thinking about the underlying problems that caused natural phenomena. After abandoning natural science, he studied philosophy and metaphysics, also known as metaphysics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe current of thought\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e This change in Socrates' path marked the beginning of Greek philosophy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 1. Phainrete\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e It was a unique and important event in history. The current of Greek thought changed its course. It is said that the reason for this change in Socrates' thinking was the \"Delphi Oracle.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eChaerephon, a contemporary of Socrates, a great admirer of Socrates in Athens, asked the oracle at Delphi whether there was anyone wiser than Socrates. The oracle replied that there was no one wiser than Socrates. When Socrates was told this oracle, Socrates replied that the only thing he understood was that he understood nothing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. Delphic Oracle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 2. Chairphone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSocrates went to the supposed wise men of Athens and asked them questions. He learned from Zeno the “method of questioning, argumentation, and debate.” According to this system, questions were asked in a prescribed manner to gain knowledge, attempting to get to the root of all problems and to find solutions to them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe Oracle of Delphi\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAfter hearing the oracle at Delphi, Socrates realized that the gods had entrusted him with the task of spreading wisdom. After making it impossible for the wise to answer, Socrates forced them to admit their ignorance. It is no wonder that the wise were angry with him for this.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAfter many conversations with many people, Socrates decided that the Delphic oracle was right. He was wiser than other people. But this was not because he knew more than other people. It was because he knew that he was not wise. Other people, although they were not wise, thought of themselves as great scholars. This was how Socrates understood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. Dialectic\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSocrates's biography\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAs an Athenian citizen, Socrates fulfilled all his obligations. Philosophers generally believe that he had no connection with war. However, Socrates fought as an armed soldier on the side of Athens in Thrace. In 424 BC, Socrates was praised for his bravery and courage at the Battle of Delian. At the age of 65, Socrates became a member of the Athenian senate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn 405 BC, at the Battle of Argyrus, the naval commanders who failed to successfully prevent their sailors from drowning were tried and sentenced to death. Socrates alone strongly opposed the punishment, arguing that it was against a constitutional provision.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn 404 BC, the 30 tribunes of Athens ordered Socrates to arrest a citizen. Socrates considered this order unjust and refused to comply. Socrates fulfilled his civic duties but did not violate or violate the dignity of the civic code. In this regard, he was free to do as he pleased.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. \u003cem data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDelirium\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 2. \u003cem data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eArginusae\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e His great characteristic is his ability to think freely and boldly. That is why he drinks the last poison.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTwo kinds of wisdom\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSocrates' greatest idea was self-knowledge. His basic slogan was the phrase inscribed on the oracle at Delphi, \"Know thyself.\" Before Socrates, the Sophists emphasized skepticism,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e“Good and evil depend on the circumstances. They are determined for each individual by their own personal desires and the circumstances.” These ideas are what lead to moral anarchy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSocrates opposed the Sophists and believed in a \"twofold philosophy of knowledge.\" The Sophists' view was limited to the external world known only through the senses. They considered the external world, known only through the senses, to be the ultimate and ultimate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSocrates believed in two kinds of knowledge. These two kinds of knowledge are the knowledge of the external world, which is uncertain and perceived by the senses, and the knowledge of the permanent, which is related to all. For example, we see many people in the world with different appearances. There is no certainty or precision in them. They are impermanent. However, the knowledge of human nature, human life, which points to the common characteristics of all people behind them, is related to all. It is eternal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTrue knowledge is simply the knowledge of the interconnected principles of all things. This knowledge is\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 1.  The Doctrine of Two Knowledges\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 2. Universals\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIt is the duty of man to acquire knowledge. The greatest weapon for acquiring knowledge is to understand the true meaning of words. We use words like justice. But we do not know or understand the true meaning of these words. Socrates asked his friends the meaning of such words. He criticized the interpretations that his friends gave. In this way, he pointed out the true meaning of these words. For example, the introduction to Plato’s Republic begins with a consideration of the characteristics of justice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGood and evil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAnother major idea of ​​Socrates is the distinction between knowledge and goodness. Socrates said that knowledge is good and ignorance or ignorance is evil. People do evil only because they do not know. If people were full of knowledge, they would not do evil. A person who knows that speaking correctly is good will always speak correctly. However, in the real world, this idea does not seem to be accurate. People speak correctly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. Justice\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 2. 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