{"title":"အောင်၀င်းထွဋ်","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"အောင်၀င်းထွဋ်-ကျွဲ-နွားမွေးမြူနည်းနှင့်ရောဂါကုသနည်း","title":"Aung Win Htut - How to raise cattle and cows and how to treat diseases","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePart (1)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. Different types of cows and nature\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Cows are divided into four groups based on their coat color. They are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (1) Red Cow Group\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(2) Blue Cow Group\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (3) Black bull group\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (4) White (yellow) cows are classified as follows, based on the differences in color within a group of cows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(1) Red Cow Group\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eRed cow, golden cow, red cow, red cow, red cow, red cow, red cow, red cow, red cow, red cow, red cow, red cow, red cow, red cow, red cow, red cow, coconut shell, yam, red cow, red cow, red cow, yellow\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(2) Blue Cow Group\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eRed blue cow, green blue cow, dry blue cow, yellow blue cow, brown blue cow, white blue cow, blue cow, blue cow with blue spots, blue cow with blue tail, blue cow with blue color, blue cow with blue color, red blue cow with blue color, and blue cow with blue color are the blue cow group.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(3) Black bull group\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBlack cows, red cows, black cows, black cows, black cows, black cows, black cows, black cows, black cows, red cows, red cows, and black cows are all members of the black cow group.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(4) White (yellow) egg group\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eEgg, white jasmine, jasmine, egg yellow, egg yellow, egg top box, blue egg, coconut shell egg, egg face, egg tail, egg tail, red jasmine are members of the white and (yellow) egg group.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCows are mammals. Milking in mammals is a very delicate and complex process. Therefore, mammals are not resistant to changes in weather, food, and environmental conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eForeign breeds of cattle are larger and stronger than Burmese cattle. They are beautiful to look at, but they are not as hardy as Burmese cattle. Burmese cattle are not very big, but they are compact and strong. They are healthy and have fewer diseases.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Characteristics of cows\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAncient Burmese farmers often selected their cattle and sheep for breeding based on four main factors. These four factors were:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (1) The nose should be arched and prominent.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (2) You should blow your nose and blow your nose.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (3) The eyes should be bright and clear.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (4) The whole pot must be hard.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIf the above four main points are met, further detailed requirements are selected. They are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (1) Widening of the top.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (2) Roughness of the top.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (3) Bright eyes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (4) Eye development disorder.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (5) The presence of eight (8) teeth correctly, with the teeth, large and small, erupting in an even row.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (6) The teeth must be strong, free of decay, and long.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(7) The neck of the pot should be thick and the neck should be short.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (8) The neck should be wide.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (9) The neck should be large and hooked.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (10) The chest should be wide, with a high front and a low back.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (11) The spine must be straight.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (12) Do not allow the hip joint to become bent.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (13) The buttocks must be fully developed, and the buttocks must not be exposed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (14) The tail should be curled up, the tip should be pointed, and the tail should be curled up.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (15) The tail hair must be combed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(16) The breast must be intact and have four full breasts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (17) The amount of storage must grow and become strong.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (18) The hooves must be perfectly round like those of a deer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (19) Do not let your feet or hands touch the ground, and do not let your back foot touch the ground.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(20) The color of the coat should be blue, red, reddish-blue, yellow, brown, and white with a hint of white. The above points are signs of good cattle, so if all of them are fulfilled, it is very good. However, it is not easy to fulfill the above points. Even if the above points are fulfilled as much as possible, the following points should be avoided.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(1) Long lower lip and short upper lip.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (2) Missing teeth or having only (6) teeth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (3) Loose teeth, saliva leaking from between the teeth,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (4) Shortness of breath.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (5) Soft nose.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (6) Absence of nipples (only two), nipples that are not straight but rather curved to the side or upward. Nipples that are hard like warts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(7) Tail small, short, and curled.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (8) Crooked, bent, flat back.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (9) Lips are chapped and uneven.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (10) Small, dull eyes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (11) One eye is red and the other is white, blindness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (12) Two lines of hair between the eyebrows (above the iris).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(13) The discovery of the sweet potato, the sweet potato, the sweet potato with a sharp edge, the sweet potato with a sharp edge, the sweet potato with a sharp edge, etc.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (14) The sound of the horn.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (15) Cold..\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (16) Sweet and sour, fever rising, fever falling.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (17) Short legs, short arms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (18) Hoof-beating, duck-walking.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (19) Incorrect payment, bad payment, lack of money.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (20) White striped turban, turban cover.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(21) Borrowing money from the principal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (22) A gecko or lizard-like toy between the wristbands.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (23) Having a sea water mask.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (24) Cow's temper (or cow's illusion).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (25) Having only one testicle.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (26) Small, pointed ears, protruding ears.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (27) The fur is dry and dull.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(28) Including elements such as emeralds, sahain, etc.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (29) The long hooves, the black hooves.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (30) Having only one chin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e However, as the saying goes, it is not easy to obtain a good cow that is free from disease and blemish. Some of the above points are not so important as to be mentioned, but if they can be accepted, there is reason to accept them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePure Burmese cattle are abundant in central Burma, and cattle called Shan cattle are found in the Shan highlands. Shan cattle are as good as Burmese cattle and are good at working. However, they are not as tolerant of heat as cattle from central and lower Burma.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIt is said that if a red bull is selected, it must have a white stripe on its chest, but today, when selecting a red bull, it is rare to find one out of every hundred.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Eating and chewing food\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCows are unique in their eating habits, unlike other animals. Whether in the pasture or at home, they often make a slurping sound when eating. This slurping sound is a way to protect themselves from poisonous animals such as snakes and snakes in the pasture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCows eat continuously without stopping to eat. They chew and swallow only a small amount. They eat all day long and then regurgitate the food at night or when they are free to chew it again to digest it. This eating process is called rumination.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eRuminant means that the food cannot be chewed and digested in one go, so it is chewed again and eaten a second time. Ruminant animals have no upper teeth, only lower teeth. In addition, all cloven-hoofed animals have four stomachs. Therefore, any animal that has four stomachs and no upper teeth is a ruminant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhen cows reach the pasture, they tear the grass with their lower teeth and swallow it. When they eat, they chew the grass without stopping to chew it until it is completely broken down. The food that has been eaten in one go enters the stomach through the food pipe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOf the four stomachs, the cow has three food storage chambers on the left side and one water chamber on the right. They are located in series along the alimentary canal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLet us call the three food storage chambers (1, 2, 3). The food that has been eaten enters the stomach (1) through the oesophagus. When the stomach is full, food enters the stomach (2). When the stomach (2) is full, food enters the stomach (3). When all the stomachs are full, water enters the stomach (4). When the cows are full, they take out the undigested food from the stomach again during breaks in the work. In this way, each stomach is taken out in turn and eaten.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDuring the first meal, the rough food enters the stomach in stages, and then is taken out again as smooth food (digested food). Chewing is the process of turning rough food into smooth food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe way a cow chews is that the rough food in the stomach (1) is gradually taken out through the food pipe and crushed by the tusks in the mouth. Only when the rough food is smoothed and smoothed is the fine food sent through the food pipe into the stomach (1). When chewing like this, each time the rough food is taken out, a fist-sized amount of rough food rises from the stomach to the tusks in the mouth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn this way, the rough food in the stomach (1) is taken out through the esophagus and swallowed several times until the rough food is gone. By chewing like this, the rough food in the stomach (1) is turned into soft, chewable food. Then, the rough food is taken out from the stomach (2) and chewed. When the rough food in the stomach (2) is turned into soft, chewable food, the rough food in the stomach (3) is chewed again in the same way as above.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCows chew their food in their three stomachs whenever they have time (free time). They do not stop or sleep until the food is digested. Only when they have run out of food to eat and are exhausted do they rest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. Cow and tooth\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCows have (8) lower teeth. There are no upper teeth. There are (6) upper and (6) lower molars (6 upper and 6 lower), for a total of (12) teeth and (24) sides. Including the front teeth and molars, there are (32) total teeth. The age of a cow is calculated by the front teeth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAt birth, the two middle teeth are called central teeth. The teeth that come in on either side of those two teeth are called central teeth, the two teeth that come in on the other side are called lateral teeth, and the two teeth that come in on either side of the side are called permanent teeth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (7) days - Central and middle teeth\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (21) Day: Go to the side\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (28-35) days: Tailbone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe permanent teeth do not erupt at birth. They are just a small thing. These teeth are called deciduous teeth. The loss or breakage of deciduous teeth is called tooth decay.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"စိတ်ကူးချိုချိုစာပေ","offers":[{"title":"ပုံနှိပ်စာအုပ်","offer_id":45539960455317,"sku":"","price":3800.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true},{"title":"စာမြည်းရန်အီးဘွခ်","offer_id":45539960488085,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0609\/9756\/6613\/products\/1_b48584c7-ab91-4ac0-91bc-8120e7f27c1a.jpg?v=1730253632"},{"product_id":"အောင်၀င်းထွဋ်-ကြက်မွေးမြူရေးအကြောင်းသိကောင်းစရာ","title":"Aung Win Htut - Good things to know about poultry farming","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. Poultry farming\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe most difficult business to predict is livestock farming. It is a machine-intensive business, and it can be a complete failure if you do it right. Livestock farming is a risky business. In poultry farming, chickens can die at any time, and diseases can strike at any time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSome people raise chickens out of the desire to make a good income by watching others succeed. They have no knowledge or research about breeding, and they just follow what others tell them, so they often encounter unexpected problems and losses. Before starting any business, it is best to study and remember all the information about the business in advance and implement it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn fact, poultry farming is not an easy job. There are many things that you should know. You need to study and understand scientific farming. You also need to learn and imitate the methods of big poultry farmers from abroad. If the poultry farmer himself understands the facts and works seriously as if he is running a real industrial enterprise, then he will definitely achieve successful results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Environmental conditions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIf you are going to do poultry farming properly, you must pay special attention to keeping the environment where the chickens are kept clean and healthy. One of the main reasons for the loss of chickens, such as chicken disease and death, is poor environmental conditions. Therefore, it is very important to keep the environment of the chicken house (or chicken farm) where the chickens are kept clean and healthy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eChickens, like other animals, breathe oxygen in the air. Only when the surrounding air where chickens are kept is clean and fresh can they be disease-free and healthy. Oxygen is especially important when raising young chickens. If the oxygen in the air is low and insufficient, the health of the young chickens will inevitably be affected.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYou can easily test for low oxygen levels in the air with a lighter or a lighter. Light a lighter in the chicken coop and look at the flame. If the flame does not burn normally and slows down a bit, it means that there is a lack of oxygen. If there is enough oxygen in the air, the flame will burn naturally. If there is too little oxygen, you need to make air inlets to allow fresh air to enter and exhaust the stale air.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePoultry droppings should also be removed. The fumes from the droppings are a major source of air pollution. In a poultry house with low oxygen levels, the smell of the droppings can make the situation even worse. The farmer must work hard to keep the chicken coop clean and tidy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWithout good air, chicks can become heavy, sluggish, have poor feather growth, and are more susceptible to other diseases and have a lower natural resistance to pathogens.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAs chickens grow older, they need more fresh air. Therefore, if you want to raise chickens properly, having fresh air is an essential requirement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Starting to raise chickens,\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe number of chicken breeders in Myanmar has increased significantly. Therefore, those who are thinking about raising chickens can now raise them boldly, without having to go through the hassle of books and getting help from experienced breeders, as was the case many years ago.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn breeding, the period from hatching to one and a half months is the most difficult and deadly period. After hatching, all that is left is to feed the chicks regularly, vaccinate them regularly, and prepare the necessary nests and egg boxes. If you are engaged in poultry farming, it would be best to start breeding from hatching rather than from hatching. It is like taking a full-time practical course until the chicks and young chicks gradually grow up. If you are really interested and are patient, you will not be afraid to start breeding from hatching and you will definitely benefit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhen starting to raise chickens from scratch, you need to consider whether the chickens you bring in are truly free-range and have good growth rates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn areas with electricity, electric coils and electric bulbs are used to provide heat. The temperature of the bulb is lower than that of the electric coil, but it is easier and less dangerous. In winter, a charcoal pot is placed over the fire at night to provide heat. In areas without electricity, kerosene or glass lamps can be used. The heat from the lamp's glass bulb heats the perforated iron cover and provides heat. If kerosene or wood lamps are used, it is necessary to constantly monitor the oxygen level. In colder areas, a glass lamp and a charcoal pot can be used. Special care must be taken to prevent the charcoal from burning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. Select a category.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e The first thing a person who wants to start a poultry business needs to do is decide what type of chicken they want to raise. It is important to think realistically and make a decision.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSome people believe that the climate in Myanmar is suitable only for local indigenous chickens. They believe that importing foreign chickens will not be successful in the long run, so they only raise indigenous chickens. It is undeniable that indigenous chickens (Myanmar chickens) are resistant to climate change. However, in this era of scientific advancement, if poultry farming is to be done as a business, only world-class, purebred chickens should be raised to quickly enjoy economic benefits.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThese chickens will definitely benefit from better egg production, faster growth, better meat production, and faster feather growth than indigenous chickens. In addition, experts say that if indigenous Burmese chickens are crossed with foreign chickens with good egg breeds, a good egg breed suitable for Myanmar can be obtained.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"စိတ်ကူးချိုချိုစာပေ","offers":[{"title":"ပုံနှိပ်စာအုပ်","offer_id":45539954720917,"sku":"","price":2430.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true},{"title":"စာမြည်းရန်အီးဘွခ်","offer_id":45539954753685,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0609\/9756\/6613\/products\/1_61091f14-4270-442b-a985-abbaad8409ba.jpg?v=1730253652"},{"product_id":"အောင်၀င်းထွဋ်-စက်မှုသီးနှံစိုက်ပျိုးခြင်း","title":"Aung Win Htut - Industrial Crop Farming","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePart (2)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIndustrial crop cultivation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. Growing cassava\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWater and land climate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIt is suitable for cultivation in areas with a minimum rainfall of (60-110) inches. It prefers sandy loam or silty sandy soil with moderate soil fertility and water vapor content and a soil temperature of (35) degrees Celsius. However, it can be cultivated in low-fertility and clayey soil by adding moderate amounts of fertilizer. It does not like saline soil. If grown in very fertile soil, the leaves and stems grow more and the tubers and starch content are reduced.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIt prefers a humid tropical climate and prefers 60 inches of rainfall, but can grow in areas with 20 - 200 inches. It is drought tolerant if given adequate water at the time of initial planting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- Plants that are exposed to snow will die and will not survive temperatures below (10) degrees Celsius. The best temperature is between (25 - 27) degrees Celsius.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLand preparation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCassava tubers can penetrate the soil up to (1-2) feet, so they should be planted as deep as possible. If planting a small area, you can plant them in rows (6-12 inches high) or in mounds. For large-scale planting, it is best to plant them with a deep plow. Plowing and harrowing should be done carefully to loosen the soil.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIf you are planting on a hillside, you should make a ridge to prevent water erosion. When making a ridge, dig it up and down according to the slope of the hill. Only then will the water that flows down the ridge easily, without being stuck in the ridge. Cassava does not like waterlogging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBreeding\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe yield of plants grown from seeds is lower than that of plants grown from cuttings. Plants that are about (10) months old and about (1) inch to (1.5) inch in diameter can be cut and saved as seeds. When cutting, cut (9) inches from the base and the tip of the stem and remove only the middle. The tip of the stem grows quickly, but the yield of seeds is not as good as the base. (10-15) seedlings can be tied up and stored in a dry place by the base.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhen cutting the seed stalk, be careful not to damage the buds next to the deciduous leaves. Seed stalks cut vertically produce uniform eggs, while seed stalks cut at an angle tend to produce eggs at the slanted tip, resulting in uneven egg production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhen to plant\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIt is usually planted in April, May, and June, at the beginning of the rainy season. It is not a water-loving plant, but it needs water when the tubers begin to grow. In areas where irrigation is available, it should be planted before the end of summer to coincide with the time of tuber growth and the time of rain. Some cassava varieties can be grown all year round. \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCultivation,\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe stored seeds \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eshould be planted in the field at a distance of (3x3) feet, (4) between the plots. Before planting,\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003emake four plots at a distance of (3 x 3) feet\u003c\/span\u003e in the field \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eand dig small holes at (3 x 3) feet intervals. Each seedling should be planted (5-6) inches deep in each hole.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThere are three methods of cultivation: vertical planting, horizontal planting, and (45) degree planting. In areas with high rainfall, vertical planting can cause the soil to rot due to rainwater. In areas with low rainfall, horizontal planting is the best method, and in areas with moderate rainfall, vertical planting is the best method. The soil should be buried (2-4) inches below the ground. ' ' \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAfter (30) days of planting, the soil should be leveled and compacted. In areas with high rainfall, it should be done after another (60) days, and again after the end of the rain.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFertilizing,\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIf grown in barren land, there is no need to add fertilizer in the first year. In annually cultivated land, 20 cartloads of cow dung per acre should be added at the time of soil preparation. Urea (16 pounds), T-super (112 pounds) should be added at half the rate at the time of initial preparation, and potash (56 pounds). After planting, mixing, and harrowing, the remaining half of urea and T-super should be added at the time of tillage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFertilizer can be applied by either sprinkling or by spraying from one (1) to two (2) feet away from either side of the plant, as appropriate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePests and diseases\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSpider mites\u003c\/strong\u003e - - They eat the young leaves of young plants. When they are attacked, the young leaves stop growing and yellow spots appear on the leaves. The leaves droop down. There is also a red spider mite, which prefers mature plants with mature leaves.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSpider mites prefer dry summers and are spread by wind and from infected plants to other plants. -\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe firefly moth - \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis moth is a pest of cassava plants and prefers dry weather. It damages plants growing in poor soil. It takes about (24) days for the eggs to hatch and the optimum temperature for egg hatching is (26) degrees Celsius.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhen the pest infects, its toxins enter the plant, causing leaf curling, stunted growth, and wilting. The pest feeds on the leaves from the base of the stem, through the stems, and then through the leaves. The larvae and eggs can be spread to other plants through the air.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLeaf spot\u003c\/strong\u003e - When leaf spot is affected, brown spots appear on the tips of the leaves. It is not a concern when growing in small quantities, but care should be taken when growing in large quantities. Prevention and control can be achieved by spraying insecticides or burning fallen leaves in the summer, or by cutting off (6) inches of branches from the plants and burning them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCassava rootworm\u003c\/strong\u003e - Common in cassava plants that have not been harvested for a long time (2) to (4) years. If grown on slopes, it is more dangerous for plants at the foot of the hill. When the rootworm attacks, the leaves turn yellow from the base and the stem soon falls off. The stem within (4) inches from the ground develops black streaks and cracks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBacterial blight\u003c\/strong\u003e - caused by a bacterium called Xanthomonas spp. It is mainly transmitted by leaf-eating insects. It is also spread by cuttings from infected plants. It starts on old leaves and can spread to the entire plant through the saplings, stems, and tubers through the plant's vascular system. When the disease is present, the leaves wilt and the leaf stalks die. The scarred leaf stalks can regenerate new shoots, but this is very rare. The tubers are also small and rot. Plants grown in sandy, loamy soils are not resistant to the disease.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMoth disease\u003c\/strong\u003e - This disease affects young leaves more than old leaves. The incidence of the disease decreases as the leaves mature. If the disease is found, it can be controlled by removing the shoots and young leaves. The disease is afraid of acidic soil. Adding lime to the soil can increase the incidence of the disease.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAnthracnose\u003c\/strong\u003e - This disease is an important cassava stem disease that occurs more frequently in poor, sandy, and acidic soils. It affects the stems of young plants more than the stems of older plants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHarvesting and storing,\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe time for harvesting cassava tubers should be the time when the maximum tuber yield per acre and the maximum amount of starch can be extracted from the tubers. The harvesting time varies depending on the variety, but is generally between (8-14) months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGenerally, when the flowers open and the leaves start to turn yellow and fall off, the time to harvest is when the soil around the plant starts to crack. The tubers can be stored for up to two years without being harvested. The adhesive will decrease, but they will not rot. If they are left for more than 48 hours after harvesting, they will rot. If the tubers are damaged during harvesting, they will rot more quickly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFor storage, a layer of neatly arranged cassava tubers, a layer of about (3) inches of soil, and a layer of (6) inches of soil should be placed on top and compacted. Then, small ditches should be made to allow good drainage. In addition, fresh tubers can be stored for about (20%) months if buried in sand containing (20%) water at a temperature of (25 -27) degrees Celsius.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhen storing eggs with chemicals, fresh eggs can be stored for about 16 days by spraying the outer shell with wax to protect it from mold. In addition, spraying with a disinfectant solution of ethylene bromide, methyl bromide, ethyl bromide, or a solution of 1 part formalin to 32 parts water can also keep them for 19-25 days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhen stored in a cold room, cassava tubers can be stored for up to (6) months if kept in a cold room at a temperature of (32 - 35) degrees Celsius and humidity of (85 - 90%).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Sunflower cultivation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWater and land climate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIt grows in red soil, yellow soil, clay soil and brown soil with high lime content. However, \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eit grows better in well-drained sandy soil and clay soil with a soil thickness of more than (1, 50) meters. It does not like waterlogging and requires a soil thickness of up to (3) meters for root attachment.\u003c\/span\u003e The pH \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eis (5 - 8.5), but the best is (6 - 7.5). It grows best at a temperature of (20 - 25) degrees Celsius. The planting time should be adjusted to the age of the plant to achieve this temperature, especially during flowering. Sunflowers need pollination, so there should be one bee hive per acre. Many bees collect pollen and nectar when the temperature is moderate, but when the temperature is high, they collect only water and cool it by beating their wings in the hive. Extreme temperatures can damage the pollen and reduce the number of bees, which can affect the yield of sunflower seeds\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePlanting time\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIt can be grown in various ways during the rainy season and winter. In the central regions of Myanmar, where rainfall is low, it is grown primarily for yield during the rainy season, and in the winter, it is grown alone or intercropped with other crops. In the lower regions of Myanmar, it is grown as an intercrop after rainy rice and as an intercrop with various legumes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eVarieties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePreviously, GOR - \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e102\u003c\/span\u003e , \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e104 and “Perinovit” varieties were imported and cultivated successfully. In Myanmar, sunflowers are divided into (3) types. These are large plants, medium plants and dwarf plants. Large plants were previously grown for their seeds. The plant height is about (6 - 12) feet, the flower diameter is about (12 - 20) inches. The seeds are white (or) light brown with black stripes and the life span is about (120 - 130) days. The medium plant is about (4 . 6 - 6) feet high, the flower diameter is about (7 - 9) inches. The seeds are light brown with white stripes and the life span is about (150) days. The dwarf plant is about (2 - 4) feet high, the flower diameter is about (5 - 6) inches. The seeds are small and black and the life span is about (95) days.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCultivation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhen planting by hand in rows, when exposed to strong sunlight and strong winds, the seeds are often damaged and the plants are scattered and killed. Therefore, seeds should be sown using a seeding device. The water supply of sunflower roots goes down to (9) inches into the soil, but most of the water supply flows out to the side (1) foot above the soil. Therefore, the spacing between rows \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eshould be (11 x 24) inches. When planting, planting (24,290) plants per acre is better than planting (36,437) plants per acre. For large plants, planting (36,437) plants per acre is better than planting (24,290) plants per acre. Only (3-4) seeds are used per acre, and an average of (27 - 40) baskets can be produced. If water can be supplied when needed, yields can be good.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDisease\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThere is no resistance to Alternaria leaf blight, which is a serious disease affecting sunflower leaves.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"စိတ်ကူးချိုချိုစာပေ","offers":[{"title":"ပုံနှိပ်စာအုပ်","offer_id":45539954163861,"sku":"","price":2250.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true},{"title":"စာမြည်းရန်အီးဘွခ်","offer_id":45539954196629,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0609\/9756\/6613\/products\/1_43a11907-3574-442a-8b36-f8006fbb7e7f.jpg?v=1730253673"},{"product_id":"အောင်၀င်းထွဋ်-တစ်နိုင်ငါးပုဇွန်မွေးမြူခြင်း","title":"Aung Win Htut - Raising Ti Naing Fish and Shrimp","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. Land selection and fish pond excavation Land selection\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFish farming can be done in flowing rivers, in natural lakes, in reservoirs, and in rice fields. In Myanmar, the most suitable method of raising fish is to dig a pond. If you are going to raise fish in a pond, the choice of land is very important. When choosing a site, it should meet the following criteria as much as possible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(a) Good transportation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Good transportation is important for transporting and storing the food that will be fed to the fish, and for the fish to reach the market where they are harvested and sold, and for distributing it smoothly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(b) Good and clean water\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThere should be places where clean water is easily available all year round and where it is easy to drain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- (8) A place where water cannot flood.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDuring the rainy season, low-lying fields are often flooded, which can kill fish. Therefore, ponds should be avoided in floodplains. (Or) the pond should be built on higher ground.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(d) A place without dense trees\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn dense areas, trees can grow thickly, blocking the water from flowing through the pond, blocking sunlight, preventing the growth of underwater trees, and preventing the growth of algae and fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(e) Areas with clay and silt soils\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFish usually enjoy places with good water quality and natural food sources such as carrion, algae, and seaweed. The best places to find such places are those with loamy and clayey soils. Such soils are most suitable for digging fish ponds because they are fertile and hold water without seepage. With good soil quality, algae and seaweed grow easily and are also available for animal food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDigging a fish pond,\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYou can dig a fish pond in any shape you like. However, 20-foot and 60-foot ponds are most commonly used, as they are the easiest to line. One acre of ponds is dug ( \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e20x60) or (30x48\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e) feet, and the base and height of the pond should be adjusted to suit the climate. The following types of ponds are suitable for digging.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(a) Fish fry\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIf you are digging a pond for fish farming or fish meal, you can dig a pond 50 feet in circumference (or 75 feet, 150 feet, and 4-5 feet deep. It is best to make a pond with a foundation made of earth. Make sure there are no water leaks. Then, the pond should be dried and limed. Limed can protect the fish meal and fish fry from harmful insects and predatory fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(b) Fish tank\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDig a suitable area of ​​about an acre. The depth should be at least 4 feet. After digging the pond, spread lime as you would a fish pond. First, add about half the water and \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ethen add 400 to 1200 gallons of fertilizer, cow dung, and chicken manure. After about a week, fill the pond with more water. If the water in the pond turns green and brown, it means the soil is full of fertilizer.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(c) Meat tenderizer\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e The pond is a breeding ground for fish to grow in, and should be dug as long as possible, from 300 to 400 feet wide. The water should be at least 3 feet deep in the summer. Natural baits are\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Add fertilizer, cow manure, and chicken manure to the tank once a month to provide the necessary plant and animal food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHow to add lime and fertilizer.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAdding lime has the following benefits: cleaning the pond water and increasing fish production. Lime contains toxic and caustic substances that can kill bacteria and fish parasites \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eand stabilize pH changes. Before adding lime, dry the pond and add it to the bottom (floor) of the pond, along with water from the irrigation hole, or sprinkle it on the surface of the water. If lime is added while there are fish, add it only sparingly. If the fish eat it, it will die.\u003c\/span\u003e p \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOnly 5 to 15 pounds of lime are used in good ponds. To add lime to the pond,\u003c\/span\u003e the pH \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003elevel must first be measured. From this measurement, the amount of lime needed per acre can be calculated.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSince there needs to be a continuous biological cycle in the fish tank, nutrients should be added to supplement the natural nutrient supply. Most fish tanks in Myanmar use cow dung as the main organic fertilizer, and ammonium superphosphate is commonly used as the organic fertilizer. At least 200 buckets of cow dung (or 100 buckets of chicken manure) should be added per acre of fish tank. Chicken manure, cow dung, and bean husks can also be used as organic fertilizer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Choosing the type of fish to raise,\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e. In fish farming, the selection of fish to be raised is very important. It is necessary to choose fish that are suitable for the natural conditions and water in the pond. The most commonly raised and commercially available fish in Myanmar are catfish, carp, river fish, catfish, and tilapia. If you raise catfish and catfish, the food of these fish is small fish, and it is not easy to find enough food. Therefore, when raising fish, you should not choose carnivorous fish. This is because the cost of raising them is high.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFor those who breed in combination with farms, fish that destroy the farms, fish that destroy the ponds, and fish that attack and eat fish of different species should not be bred. Tilapia, carp, catfish, and river fish should be bred together. These fish live on the surface and are easy to catch with nets. The fish that are bred should be able to move from one pond to another, to determine when the fish are mature, to be injected for breeding, and to withstand handling and movement. The fish should have a good reproductive rate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn summary, you should consider the following when selecting the fish you want to raise.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (1) Good-priced fish,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (2) Delicious and popular fish,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (3) Five species that live together without destroying the environment,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (4) Five species that can utilize the food in the environment,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (5) Fish with good growth rate,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (6) Fish with good reproductive rates,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(7) Hardy fish,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (8) Fish that are easy to recapture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Adding fish (fry fish)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFor raising fish fry, it is necessary to purchase them from other regions or to transport them from breeding tanks, hatcheries, and egg-laying tanks. Whether the journey is short or long, it is important to transport them to the required location with minimal loss. Since water must be stored and transported during transportation, consideration must be given to the water. It must be water with dissolved oxygen. Fish use the oxygen dissolved in the water and release carbon dioxide, so if the oxygen level is low, the fish can die.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIf the fish are to be transported from the breeding tank, they must be pulled out with a net and kept in a fish cage for 1 day in advance. During such storage, no food is to be fed. There are two types of open-top transportation and closed-top transportation. For open-top transportation, earthen pots, bamboo-woven water containers, iron buckets, and wooden barrels are used. For closed transportation \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, about 1\/3 of the water is added to a 25x18-inch, 5-millimeter-thick plastic bag, and sufficient oxygen gas is provided, and the top is covered and tied with large rubber bands. This can hold about 200-250 1-inch fish, which can be kept for 24 hours, and about 30,000 fish pellets can be added. The method of putting fish in the boat and changing the water is called open-top transportation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eRegardless of the method of transport, care should be taken to keep the water clean and cool, to increase oxygen, to reduce carbon dioxide and ammonia production, and to ensure that the fish arrive at the destination in a short time. If the rate of adding the fish to the tank is too high, the fish will become crowded and their growth will be reduced. If the water quality in the tank changes, diseases may occur. Therefore, when adding fish fry, the amount of water in the tank and the health of the fish fry should be checked in advance. The rate of adding fish fry should be based on the size of the fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn fish tanks with supplementary feed, freshwater fish such as carp, golden carp, yellow carp, white carp, grass carp, big-headed carp, river carp, striped carp, catfish, catfish, tilapia, red carp, goldfish, gourami, and freshwater catfish can be raised. About 10,000-25,000 fish species under 20 kyats can be raised per acre, and about 7,500-10,000 fish species above 20 kyats can be raised per acre.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe amount of food needed to feed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e In addition, various vitamins, calcium, and phosphate mineral salts can also be mixed in with vaccines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe golden carp usually feeds on the bottom of the pond, while the river carp only feeds on the upper or middle part of the pond. The carp feeds on the surface of the water and eats any floating matter that floats in the pond. The black carp eats snails, so in some places they are bred together.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"စိတ်ကူးချိုချိုစာပေ","offers":[{"title":"ပုံနှိပ်စာအုပ်","offer_id":45539952853141,"sku":"","price":1900.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true},{"title":"စာမြည်းရန်အီးဘွခ်","offer_id":45539952885909,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0609\/9756\/6613\/products\/1_2680e697-8fa4-4734-8987-bc1898ab0298.jpg?v=1730253689"},{"product_id":"အောင်၀င်းထွဋ်-ပန်းမာလာတစ်နိုင်စိုက်ပျိုးနည်း-1","title":"Aung Win Htut - How to grow Panmalathina","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMayflower cultivation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSoil and Climate\u003c\/strong\u003e - Can be grown in a wide range of locations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIt can be grown in dry soils during the rainy season and in clay soils during the winter. Dry soils are red, yellow and sandy loam. Clay soils are peaty soils with high moisture content, and in some places, they are waterlogged (2-3) times below the ground.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePlanting -\u003c\/strong\u003e There are two types of planting: transplanting and direct sowing. In transplanting, holes are made in the bottom of a wooden tray and broken bricks are added to a depth of about 1 inch. Then, a mixture of sand and compost is added and the seeds are placed in rows. After the seeds are placed, the seeds are covered with a thin layer of soil. In October, 45 days after planting, when the seedlings are about 3 inches tall, they can be transplanted. When removing the seedlings, care should be taken to ensure that the roots are covered with soil to ensure the survival of the plants. The planting frame should be made 4 feet wide, 1.5 feet high, and 1.5 feet high. When planting, add a handful of cow dung per seedling. After planting, water thoroughly. If the soil to be planted is clay, add 30% sand, cow dung, Add 40% compost. (This nursery system is only suitable for winter planting and planting in clay soils.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn direct sowing, the soil is prepared and then sown directly in June. When the plants are about 4-6 inches tall, weeds should be removed. Water regularly, not too little or too much.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHarvesting\u003c\/strong\u003e - Rainy season flowers take four months to grow. If you sow in June, you can harvest in September. You can plant them all year round by planting them separately in the rainy season and winter. Up to \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e40,000-60,000\u003c\/span\u003e plants \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ecan be planted per acre.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSeed collection\u003c\/strong\u003e - The plants to be planted should be marked with stakes and left until they are mature. When the top flower buds have broken, remove the plants and put them in a container and keep them in the shade for about 3 days. Then, expose them to the sun and crush the seeds by hand. If the crushed seeds are placed in a plastic bag, the germination rate will be low, so they should be stored in a bottle. It is important to note that if the seeds are dried on sand or zinc plates during drying, the seeds will get hot and may affect the germination. They should be dried on mats for a day and cooled overnight before being harvested. When the seeds are obtained, they should be placed in bottles, sealed securely with cotton wool, and stored in a cool place.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePlanting flowers of truth\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSoil preparation\u003c\/strong\u003e - The land to be planted with the safflower should be plowed with a plow, weeds in the soil should be burned, and the soil should be loosened. Then, urea (pearl) fertilizer, cow dung, and compost should be added according to the soil condition and spread 1 foot apart from each other with a plow. Or, plant the safflowers in a triangle, 9 inches apart from each other. To make watering and loosening the soil easier, rows should be spaced (2-2.6) feet apart.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePlanting\u003c\/strong\u003e - After preparing the soil as described, you can plant it in any way you like. The seeds can be planted just by covering them with soil or burying them in the soil. When planting the seeds, be careful not to tilt them. In case of drought or lack of rain, water the plants as needed depending on the condition of the plants. In winter and summer, water every 3 days depending on the soil moisture. In red and sandy soils, it is sufficient to water only twice a day.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCare\u003c\/strong\u003e - If the seedlings emerge within 30 days of planting, the soil should be deeply loosened. When 4 leaves appear, loosen the soil again. The third time the soil should be loosened is when (5-6) leaves appear. Be careful not to damage the flower buds when loosening the soil. Add cow dung, compost, and waste compost after loosening the soil or sprinkle it before loosening the soil. (Fertilizer should only be applied to very poor soil. Do not let the tubers and the fertilizer touch the soil.) Disease incidence is low and sometimes only leaf drying and stem rot are observed. If this is found, the disease can be prevented by removing and burning the affected plants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePicking\u003c\/strong\u003e - When the lower buds of the flower stalks start to open and turn yellow, pick the black flowers. When picking the flowers, cut them about 4 inches from the ground. True flowers produce only one flower per ovary, and in some areas with good soil, up to 3 flowers can be obtained.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGrowing hollyhocks\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhen planting hollandia, the soil should be properly prepared by adding fertilizer. Then, dig holes 6 inches deep and 4 inches apart. After the holes are dug, add about 2 inches of sand to the holes to prevent the tubers from rotting and to help the tubers grow roots quickly. Then, water them while they are still in the ground. In about 3 weeks, the plants and shoots will appear, and in more than (1) month \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, the buds and flowers will appear. The hollandia has many plants and buds, so the plant should be tied to a stake.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReproduction\u003c\/strong\u003e - During the flowering season, dig up and save only the largest tubers as seeds. Separate the smaller tubers, dry them in the sun for about 10 days, peel them and replant them. This will help the plants to grow quickly and well. The tubers that are replanted will be ready for planting after about 7 months. Leave them for about 2 months and then plant them as flowers. You can get new tubers by replanting the smaller tubers as described above. During the reproduction season, sow them 3 inches deep in August and September.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"စိတ်ကူးချိုချိုစာပေ","offers":[{"title":"ပုံနှိပ်စာအုပ်","offer_id":45539951476885,"sku":"","price":2250.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true},{"title":"စာမြည်းရန်အီးဘွခ်","offer_id":45539951509653,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0609\/9756\/6613\/products\/1_3aa89aa9-17b3-42aa-8380-b46b9391ed5a.jpg?v=1730253712"},{"product_id":"အောင်၀င်းထွဋ်-ဘဲ-ငုံး-သိုး-ဆိတ်-ပျားမွေးမြူနည်း","title":"Aung Win Htut - How to raise ducks, quails, sheep, goats, and bees","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePart (1)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDuck farming\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 1. The nature of ducks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Ducks, despite living on land, are actually aquatic creatures. Raising ducks is no different from raising chickens. However, chickens prefer to be dry, while ducks cannot live without water and are happy only with it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhen the ducks are about to lay their eggs, they do not stay in the water for long, but often come up to the land to bask in the sun. They can only lay eggs well if they get vitamin D from the sun and are warm. An environment must be created for them to lay eggs well. Those who will be keeping the ducks must be trained to be tame and not afraid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDucks do not need to be specially built like other animals. However, small duck houses (depending on the number of ducks) should be built for them to sleep at night. The duck houses should be made so that they always have access to fresh air. They should also be made so that they can move freely. When raising ducks, just like when raising other animals, you should pay attention to the weather.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn villages, ducks can be raised near natural lakes, streams, and ditches without special feeding. However, this type of breeding is possible if only a small number of ducks are raised. If a large number of ducks are raised for commercial purposes, they can only be successful if they are raised correctly. This system can also reduce the cost of feeding. In the morning, they can be fed with a mixture of rice bran, broken rice, shrimp paste (or fish meal) and dried herbs in the evening. The important thing is to have natural lakes, streams, and ditches so that the ducks can often go into the water. These natural lakes, streams, and ditches often contain small insects that ducks eat and dried herbs, which are sufficient for ducks to eat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThere are many such places in Myanmar, which are very good for duck farming. Therefore, duck farming is a profitable and commercially viable poultry farming business.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Types and breeds of ducks\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThere are many types of ducks, but you should choose and breed only those that are suitable for the Myanmar climate. Ducks can basically be divided into two types: egg-laying ducks and meat-laying ducks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe most popular ducks are the Indian Runner \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eand the Khaki Campbell\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e. The Indian Runner has a straight body with long legs and a rounded back. It is agile and fast, with neat feathers. The chest is flat and tapers towards the tail. The neck is straight and long. The wings are slightly short compared to the body and the legs are long and strong. The color is yellowish-brown or light brown, with pale underparts and darker on the tail. The average weight is 1.5 pounds for males and 1.25 pounds for females.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe Khaki Campbell duck has a better egg production record than the Indian Mallard. It is larger and has a slightly flatter body. The forelegs are higher than the tailbone. The bill is large and straight, and the face is full. The thighs are medium-sized, and the legs are not set far back from the abdomen like the Indian Mallard. The color is khaki on the body, with greenish and brownish on the tail feathers, head, and neck. The bill is often black or dark green, and the tips of the legs are orange. The females are usually covered in khaki feathers. The males weigh 1.5 pounds and the females 1.25 pounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAmong the meat ducks, the Peking \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003educk is famous. The body is large and strong, with a broad, slightly curved tail. The head is round, the forehead is high, and the neck is short. The legs are strong and well-developed, and they are located at the back of the body. The color is pale yellow and white. The weight of the male is about 2.5 pounds and the female is about 2-25 pounds.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe Irish berry carnivore has a good meat growth rate. The body is long and broad. The tail is short and the tail feathers are strong. The legs are short but strong. The large bones allow it to support its body weight well. It is white in color. The body weight is about 10 pounds for males and 9 pounds for females.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA farmer who has many ducks should take care of the ducks. They should not be confined. Because ducks are easily fat, if they are confined, they will become obese. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a place for the ducks to run around freely. The meat quality of the ducks can be judged by the appearance of the ducks. It should be noted that egg-laying ducks can only be good ducks if they are free from small breasts, short hair, too long or too short necks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhile breeding male and female ducks is natural and necessary, it is important to know how many birds to keep together. For laying ducks, there should be six females per male, and for meat ducks, there should be three females per male. Generally, ducks start \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003elaying eggs at about six months of age, and the best age to hatch them is between (1-2) years. Unlike chickens, ducks can continue to be raised for (3-4) years.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Things to note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIt has been mentioned above that ducks need natural ponds, streams, and ditches. Ducks are very water-loving creatures, so they prefer to stay near water all day except when they are breeding. Therefore, water is essential for ducks. If there are no ponds, streams, or ditches in your breeding area, you should create them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIt is also necessary to take care of ducks that are naturally afraid of people who keep them. Ducks that are afraid of people do not live long. They should be trained gradually so that they are not afraid of people and become tame. Another factor that can make ducks fearful is related to the construction of the duck pen. Since fresh air is needed to provide oxygen, windows should be placed in the duck pens to ensure good ventilation. However, it is not necessary to make large openings as the ducks may be frightened by light (moonlight, lights) at night.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIt is also important to note that when feeding ducks, whether they are meat ducks or egg ducks, the food they feed them needs to be good for their health. Therefore, they should be fed good food on a regular basis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe area where the ducks are kept or released should be spacious and not too narrow. Only if it is spacious will the ducks not be restricted from moving freely. Although ducks are carefully fed for their health, they also eat worms, snails, small insects, snails, slugs, and algae while moving freely. The area where the ducks are raised must be spacious to allow for such movement and eating.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFor small-scale farmers, there is no need to build a special duck house. Furthermore, there is no need to provide special food for ducks. Ducks usually spend their time moving around from dawn to dawn, searching for food, mating, and so on.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. Breeding\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhen starting to raise ducks, there are several ways to do this: buy and raise young ducks, buy eggs and raise them with hens, and buy and raise young ducks. Buying and raising young ducks is easy, so you can start raising them in a suitable place after purchasing them. Those who want to start a business by buying duck eggs must choose a good type of duck egg. If you tell some duck egg sellers in advance that you are going to buy ducks for hatching, they will choose and sell you the right type of duck egg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIt is necessary to check the eggs that have been purchased. Generally, the eggs that are going to hatch will change color within 2 weeks. However, the eggs that are not going to hatch will not change at all. A person who starts a business by buying eggs does not need a lot of eggs to start with. The eggs are placed in the hen's nest and the young ducklings are hatched. If such eggs are hatched, the hen's nest should be well-made with straw to keep it safe and warm. The environment should be sprayed with a small amount of insecticide to keep it free from pests. The eggs should be checked while they are in the nest. After 21 days, the unhatched eggs should be removed. The eggs are usually very soft to the touch.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhen incubating duck eggs with hens, a method is also used where hens are allowed to hatch in groups rather than individually. This method is more time-saving.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"စိတ်ကူးချိုချိုစာပေ","offers":[{"title":"ပုံနှိပ်စာအုပ်","offer_id":45539950395541,"sku":"","price":2250.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true},{"title":"စာမြည်းရန်အီးဘွခ်","offer_id":45539950428309,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0609\/9756\/6613\/products\/1_992831f2-5cd2-41a4-bfaa-444edd29844e.jpg?v=1730253732"},{"product_id":"အောင်၀င်းထွဋ်-မြေပဲနှင့်အခြားပဲမျိုးစုံစိုက်ပျိုးနည်း","title":"Aung Win Htut - How to grow peanuts and other legumes","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. Peanut cultivation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSoil and Climate\u003c\/strong\u003e - Peanuts \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eneed a soil pH of (5.5 - 7.0). They grow best in loamy and sandy soils and do not grow well in clay, red loam, or red gravel soils. The ideal soil composition for peanuts is (sand: loam: clay 75:15:10). Therefore, the soil composition of tropical soils is (80:15:5), so a mixture of organic fertilizers, leaf compost, and compost should be used.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIt prefers full sun and temperatures of (85 - 95) degrees Fahrenheit. It thrives and yields well when it receives (25 - 35) inches of rainfall. However, rainfall exceeding (40) inches will reduce yields.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTypes\u003c\/strong\u003e - There are two types: groundnut and groundnut. Groundnut (rain) cultivation - In sandy soils, plowing is done in advance from March so that it can be planted as soon as the rains begin. In slightly sandy soils, plowing should be done in advance in March or April. After plowing, plow the soil two or three times and remove the weeds. After planting and harvesting the winter crops, plow the soil one or two times and mark the soil. By improving the summer plowing, planting can begin when the first rain of the month (0.5) - inches falls at a time. If the rains are not yet sufficient for planting peanuts, plow the soil two or three times to improve the plowing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOnly when the soil is ready for planting should the peanuts be peeled and the seeds extracted. It is important to plant the seeds evenly in the planting rows. Peanut seeds that are planted in the planting rows are lying on the ground and are not sure of germination. If the seedlings sprout, when plowed with a harrow, iron harrow, or two-bladed harrow, the plants are crushed by the plow and the plants die, affecting the yield.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThere are two types of seeding methods, one is following a row-mounted plow and the other is using a seed drill. In following a row-mounted plow and sowing by hand, the plow is first plowed in rows with the tines spaced 2 feet apart on the prepared soil, and then the rows are cut. The seeds are sown in rows where the rows intersect. By using a seed drill, the seeds are planted at a uniform depth and the plants are planted evenly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe peanuts start to sprout (4-5) days after planting. After 22 days, the flowers start to open and after about 1 month and a half, the pods start to fall. Depending on the weather conditions, the seedlings should be planted in a frame after 1 to 1.5 months. After planting, the seedlings should not be planted or weeded from 45 days after planting until harvest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePlanting of groundnuts (Kai, Kyun) -\u003c\/strong\u003e In the lands near rivers and lakes, the land is planted after the water level has dropped, so it is planted in October and November. When the water level of the rivers and lakes has dropped, the soil is ploughed. When the soil is slightly dry, the soil is ploughed with a roller or a wooden block. (You can also plough the soil with bamboo sticks.) The ploughing and ploughing should be done about 3 times. After each ploughing, the soil should be covered with a wooden block. This will prevent moisture loss and keep the soil moist. Use (4-5) tines to harrow the soil for at least (10-12) times to obtain soil. When the soil is obtained, beat it evenly with a wooden block. Then, draw a line with a four-tine harrow at a distance of 15 inches and sow the seeds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn Kai Kyun land, seeding ploughs should be used more. Since it is often dry during peanut planting, the soil is coarser than in rainfed land, so it absorbs moisture more easily. Therefore, seeding ploughs should be used to make it easier for the seeds and the soil to find moisture. Sometimes, if the soil is moist, using a seeding plough instead of a seeding plough improves germination. It is also possible to plant by pulling the furrows forward to straighten the rows with a plough and then manually spreading the seeds. Whichever method is used, it is important to straighten the rows so that the peanut seeds in the rows germinate evenly. After sowing, it is also necessary to harrow.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePlanting groundnuts in succession\u003c\/strong\u003e - Groundnuts are mainly grown in the lower part of Myanmar after rice. When planting groundnuts, do not plant them in the same land as rice. They should be planted in the same land as rice. If you plant rice, it will be too late to plant groundnuts, and the moisture will be depleted later, so you cannot plant groundnuts in succession. Only by planting rice, you can harvest earlier and plant groundnuts earlier.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhen harvesting rice to plant peanuts, it is necessary to harvest the stalks close to the base. Otherwise, if there are any stubbles left, it is necessary to harvest them close to the base with a stubble scythe or a stubble cutter. (You can also clean them up with a grass hoe.) Then, the stubbles should be piled up in a field and cleaned. Sometimes, they are spread out in the field (4-5 days) and burned to make the soil loose and kill some pests. The stubble ash increases the production of phosphorus.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAfter clearing all the stubble, check the soil moisture and dryness and make a furrow (4-8 furrows). If there is a lot of debris and stubble, make a harrow. The soil where peanuts are grown is usually sandy, so be careful when preparing it to get the soil loose. Since the soil is sandy, make deep furrows with a plow. Be careful not to leave large clods when plowing. After plowing, cover it with a harrow. If the soil is wet, let it dry and harrow, harrow, and roll it with a roller. If the soil is not yet broken, hit it with a knife with teeth. Hit it with a knife (3-4 furrows) and press it with a roller for the last time, and it is ready for planting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAfter the soil is ready, the groundnuts are planted in a spiral pattern. In the case of plowing, the groundnut seeds are planted after one row of plowing. When the next row is planted, the original groundnut seeds are already covered. This method of planting is more efficient in terms of moisture and labor. When the seeds germinate, they are planted in rows, but they are not straight, and the distance between rows is not correct due to the spiral planting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHarvesting\u003c\/strong\u003e - Peanuts should be harvested when they are 115 to 120 days old. If they are later than that, the peanuts will start to sprout. The peanut plants planted in rows should be harvested one by one and placed in rows. Then they are harvested by hand. It is easier to harvest the peanut pods after drying them for about 2 days than to harvest them immediately after harvesting. The harvested peanut pods should be dried for about 5 days. During the drying process, the peanut pods should be stirred and turned up and down to dry evenly. When they are dry, they should be crushed to remove the hairs and nuts. Another method is to harvest each plant individually and harvest the pods immediately.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSeed storage\u003c\/strong\u003e - Peanuts intended for seed should be dried in the sun and stored in dry, airtight tin containers, either in bundles or in individual peanut bundles. The containers should be sealed with a lid to prevent air and moisture from entering the container.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIf you want to store it in a bucket, you should put cow dung inside and outside the bucket, and then add peanut shells to a thickness of about 6 inches, not including the bottom. Then, cover the peanut shells with the bucket and add the peanut shells again as above. When the bucket is full, cover the mouth of the bucket with sand bags and cover with cow dung.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFertilizer\u003c\/strong\u003e - There is no need to fertilize the soil when growing groundnuts (Kai-Kyun). Fertilizer is usually not used in the case of groundnuts with a single crop. However, in poor soil areas, it is more productive to apply ammonium phosphate at the rate of 10% per acre. When growing groundnuts (rain), apply cow dung at the rate of (6-8) cartloads per acre before the rains and mix it in with a plow to mix it in. If you want to apply peat fertilizer, apply about 6 cartloads per acre and mix it with a plow and cover it. -\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe best fertilizer for peanuts depends on the soil type and climate. If the soil type requires a lot of nitrogen, ammonium sulfate fertilizer should be applied. On soil types requiring a lot of phosphorus,\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"စိတ်ကူးချိုချိုစာပေ","offers":[{"title":"ပုံနှိပ်စာအုပ်","offer_id":45539949609109,"sku":"","price":2250.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true},{"title":"စာမြည်းရန်အီးဘွခ်","offer_id":45539949641877,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0609\/9756\/6613\/products\/1_df44bbb6-d6a2-4b84-9715-1bec4210ccc3.jpg?v=1730253753"},{"product_id":"အောင်၀င်းထွဋ်-ရဲဘော်သုံးချိတ်၀င်တို-အထ္ထုပ္ပတ္တိ","title":"Aung Win Htut - Biography of the Thirty Comrades","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Brother Htut\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Parents' names: \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eU Pha, a third-class lawyer, Daw Suu Kyi.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBirthday \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e: Saturday, February 13, 1915.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Birthplace \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e: Natmauk Town, Magway District.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Ethnicity \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- Burmese, Buddhist\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHe is the youngest of nine siblings.)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn 1922, at the age of seven, he studied at Sayadaw U Thawbita Kyaung, also known as Dipinkara Kyaung, in Natmauk. In 1928, at the age of 13, he continued his education at the National High School in Yenangyaung, where he received a government scholarship and the U Shwe Kho Award in the seventh grade. In 1932, he passed the tenth grade with honors in Pali and Burmese.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHe attended Rangoon University in the 1932-33 academic year and, as a student, joined the Rangoon University Volunteer Army and received military training. In the 1935-36 academic year, he served as an executive member of the Rangoon University Students' Union (RUSU), information officer, and editor of Oh Wai Magazine. He was suspended for three years by the university authorities in March 1936 for not revealing the author of the article \"The Great Dog of Hell is Free\" in Oh Wai Magazine. That year, he participated in the second student strike at Rangoon University as a leader.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHe was among the founders of the All Burma Students' Union (ABSU). He was allowed to return to school after the second student strike.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn the academic year 1936-37, he served as the Vice-President of the Rangoon University Students' Union (RUSU), as an executive of the All Burma Students' Union (ABSU), and as the President of the Bago Saung Sahayya (Friendship) and Reading Society. In May 1937, he received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Rangoon University and in June, he was a member of the Rangoon University Act Amendment Committee formed by the ABSU.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn the academic year 1937-38, he continued to study law at the University of Rangoon and served as the deputy executive member of the TAK and the president of the BKA. In 1938, he was appointed as a member of the Rangoon University Act Amendment Committee. In the academic year 1938-39, he served as the president of the TAK and the BKA. In August 1938, he resigned from the University of Rangoon and in October, he joined the Burmese Association of Thakin Thaung Ming and Thakin Mya, and took the name of Thakin and was responsible for propaganda as a member of the executive committee of the headquarters. On November 3, he resigned as the president of the TAK and the BKA. On November 26, he became the general secretary of the Burmese Association.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHe was arrested by the British government on 3 January 1939 for his support of the 1300th Uprising and released on bail on 7 February. He was re-elected as General Secretary at the Fourth Conference of the Burma Association held in Mawlamyine from 6 to 9 February of that year. On 13 August, he participated in the formation of a communist cell within the Burma Association, and on 15 August, he served as Secretary in the secret formation of the Communist Party of Burma as a grassroots party. On 1 October, he served as General Secretary in the formation of the Burma Liberation Front, which included all those who loved the independence of Burma. On 18 November, he served as the head of foreign relations in the formation of an underground secret group.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHe attended the Indian National Congress held in Ramgarh, Hazaribagh district, Bihar, India, from March 19 to 20, 1940. On June 1, he was fined 5 kyats for preaching against the government in Jalun, Hintha district. (The fine was paid on June 29.) On June 5, the university students elected him as the first Rangoon University student representative to the Rangoon University Governing Body.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThakin Aung San decided to leave the country and seek foreign help, not wanting to be arrested by the British government.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDisguised as Chinese to contact the Chinese Communist Party, Thakin Aung San \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eassumed the name \"Tan Luang Xiao\" and Thakin Hla Myaing assumed the name \"Tan Su Taung\" and departed from Rangoon on August 8, 1940 on the Norwegian-owned ship Hai Li. (The order to issue a reward of 5 kyats was revoked on August 20.) On August 24, he arrived at \"Kulang Su\" island in Amoy. While stranded in Amoy without being able to contact the Chinese Communist Party, Colonel Suzuki of the Japanese Army contacted him and he arrived in Japan on November 12.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOn March 3, 1941, he returned to Rangoon and discussed the Burmese independence process with the members of the People's Liberation Army. On March 10, he took the first batch of Thirty Comrades back to Japan, arriving in Tokyo on March 27. From there, he went to Hainan Island in April to study military science, and taught military science in Hainan Island and Taiwan. Then, he took the oath of allegiance in Bangkok, Thailand, and formed the Burma Independence Army (BIA) on December 27. He served as the second-in-command of the BIA headquarters and the Mawlamyine line, and marched into Burma to fight the British.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOn March 8, 1942, the Japanese 215th Infantry Corps and the Burma Independence Army captured Rangoon. On July 27, the BIA was dissolved and the Burma Defense Army (BDA) was formed, with the rank of colonel as its commander. On September 6, he married Daw Khin Kyi, a nurse, daughter of U Phoe Hnyin and Daw Vuk Su from Myaungmya.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn March 1943, he was promoted to the rank of general and on March 11, at the invitation of the Japanese government, he went to Japan with Dr. Ba Maw, Dr. Thein Maung, and Thakin Mya. On March 22, he was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun (third class) and the Order of the Sword by Emperor Hirohito of Japan in Tokyo. When the Burmese government was formed on August 1, he served as the Minister of Defense (War Minister).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFrom August 4 to 7, 1944, he secretly met with Thakin Soe, a representative of the Communist Party of Burma, at the Burma Army Model Battalion and decided to form an Anti-Fascist Japanese Army. A meeting was called on August 23 to form an Anti-Fascist Army. On September 4, he was awarded the Order of the Noble Jewel (First Class) by Emperor Hirohito of Japan in Yangon.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFrom March 1 to 4, 1945, he planned to fight against the fascist Japanese at General Aung San's house on the corner of Kandawgyi Circle and U Myat Tun Street in Yangon. When the fascist Japanese revolution began on March 27, he took charge of the frontline command and fought against the fascist Japanese. On May 16, he met with British General Sir William Slynn in Meiktila. He served as the chairman of the Nay Pyi Taw Conference held on August 19 and formulated the Burmese independence agenda. In August, he was elected as the chairman of the Anti-Fascist League. On September 7, he signed the Kandy Agreement, and on October 27, he resigned from the position of General of the Burma Patriotic Army and returned to politics. On December 1, he took charge as the commander-in-chief and formed the People's Comrades Army.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHe was re-elected as the President at the National Conference of the Federation of Myanmar held from 17 to 23 January 1936. On 26 September \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, at the invitation of Sir Hubert Rant, he joined the Executive Council of the Federation of Myanmar and served as its Vice-President, taking charge of the Departments of Defence and Foreign Affairs. On 8 November, he requested the British Government to grant Burma independence within a year.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn 1947, at the invitation of the British government, a Burmese delegation led by General Aung San traveled to London, England, and met on January 27.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAung San-Atlee signed the Aung San-Atlee Accord. On February 12, he signed the Panglong Agreement (Panglong Agreement) with ethnic leaders. He ran as a candidate for the ARF in the Constituent Assembly elections held on April 9 and was elected unopposed. He chaired the ARF preliminary conference held at Jubilee Hall on May 19. On June 16, he submitted the basic principles to be included in the drafting of the Constitution of the Union of Myanmar to the Constituent Assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhile striving for independence, he was assassinated by the evildoers on July 19, 1947, at 10:35 a.m. in the Secretariat. (He was shot 13 times.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e General Aung San's body was transported from Jubilee Hall to Martyrs' Hill on April 11, 1948, and buried in a tomb.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOn March 27, 1959, he was awarded the Independence Monument Medal (First Class) as a token of gratitude by the state for his selfless and life-sacrificing efforts for the independence of the country and the people in the final phase of Myanmar's struggle for independence.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"စိတ်ကူးချိုချိုစာပေ","offers":[{"title":"ပုံနှိပ်စာအုပ်","offer_id":45539948822677,"sku":"","price":1350.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":false},{"title":"စာမြည်းရန်အီးဘွခ်","offer_id":45539948855445,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0609\/9756\/6613\/products\/1_40217176-64f0-42db-86ce-2a461c17698b.jpg?v=1730253772"},{"product_id":"အောင်၀င်းထွဋ်-လယ်ယာသီးနှံစိုက်ပျိုးနည်း","title":"Aung Win Htut - How to grow crops","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePart (1)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFarming\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. Rice cultivation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSoil type\u003c\/strong\u003e ,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIt can be grown in any soil type, but it is better to grow it in clay soil with a high content of organic matter. Soils containing a mixture of clay and silt are easy to cultivate and have good water retention. Since irrigation water is easy to drain, it increases the yield of rice by ensuring uniform harvesting and ripening of rice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe optimum water infiltration rate is 0.5 cm per hour. Flooded fields are not subject to water erosion. Rice \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ecan be grown within a soil pH range of 4.5 - 8.2,\u003c\/span\u003e but \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003erice grows best when the pH is between 5.5 - 7.5.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLand improvement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhen improving farmland, the following steps must be taken: (a) plowing, (b) preventing burning of stubble, (c) repairing ditches, (d) repairing irrigation and drainage channels, (e) plowing, and (f) plowing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePloughing\u003c\/strong\u003e means turning the soil in the harvested rice fields before the moisture is depleted. Ploughing has the following benefits: preserving natural fertilizers, killing soil pests, and improving soil quality. Ploughing in this way is very helpful in intercropping. If ploughing cannot be done after harvesting for various reasons, it should be done mechanically in the summer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBurning stubbles\u003c\/strong\u003e indiscriminately destroys natural soil nutrients. Only fields that are really needed for intercropping and those that have been infested for 2-3 years should be burned. The remaining fields should not be burned unnecessarily.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn the improvement of ponds,\u003c\/strong\u003e only good ponds can increase yields. Only good ponds can provide the necessary water conservation for the farmland. If there is no water conservation during the rice harvest, the yield will decline. Only good ponds can be used to prevent flooding and prevent flooding for irrigation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOnly a good pond can retain water and maintain soil fertility. Therefore, unwanted holes and gaps should be blocked. New ponds should be dug in necessary places. When making a pond, the width (2) feet and the height should be as much as necessary to retain water according to the condition of the land.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eRepairing irrigation ditches\u003c\/strong\u003e is an important task in increasing rice production. If the irrigation ditches are clogged, they will not be able to drain water during floods,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e When water is needed, it is difficult to import water. Therefore, if the irrigation ditches are shallow, they must be dug and repaired.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePlowing\u003c\/strong\u003e is the most important and basic method for good soil. There are two types of plowing, spiral and ridge. If only one type is used every year, the soil level will become uneven. Therefore, it should be changed every year. Depending on the soil conditions, the plowing should be done to achieve a good soil depth of (4) to (6) inches. The most important thing is to take special care not to leave any ridges.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePloughing\u003c\/strong\u003e should be continued after ploughing. In order for plants to absorb the necessary nutrients from their roots, the nutrients in the soil must be well distributed in the soil. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain a soil mass and a soil density that are suitable for the rice plant. When ploughing, depending on the length, width and height of the field, the methods such as horizontal, vertical, square, angular, and cross-cut should be used to achieve a uniform soil. Depending on the condition of the field, at least (6) and (12) rows should be ploughed in rotation to ensure that the soil rots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWeed heads and debris that are not properly decomposed should be picked up and thrown away.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBreed selection\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhen selecting a variety, it should be good for milling, good for cooking, good for eating, good for yield, stable for yield, resistant to pests, resistant to drought, good for germination, and good for yielding. Even with a small amount of fertilizer, the yield of rice should be reasonable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGenerally, rice plants are classified into four types based on their age. They are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (1) Harvested paddy - The maturity period is (140-150) days and it only ripens around the full moon of Thadingyut.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (2) Long-grain rice - The maturity period is (150 - 170) days and is around the beginning of the lunar month of Ta Saung Mone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Ripe.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(3) Large rice grains - last for 170-200 days and only ripen around the new moon of the Nattaw month.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (4) Myrin rice - This is a rice grown in the autumn season. The duration is (140 - 150) days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e The following are the varieties to be selected and planted according to water, soil, and regional cropping systems recommended by the Agricultural Research Service (Yesin).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe rice varieties that should be grown in the rain-fed areas are: Kyaw Zeya, Manaw Thukha, Shwe Wa Tun, Shwe Thwe Tun, Sin Thi Sin Ek Ye-2, Sin Ek Ye-3, Sin Thi Sin Shwe Wa, Sin Thwe Lat, Sin Nwe Yin, Maw Bi 1, Maw Bi - 2, Maw Bi - 3, Maw Bi - 5, Shwe Thwe Yin, Shwe Myanmar, Ye Sin Lone Thwe, Su Khin, Pal Thwe, Shwe Thwe Lay, Lone Thwe Hmwe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFor fields with about one cubit of water, they are: Kyaw Zeya, Eyra Min, Shwe Mann - 1, Inn Ma Ye Baw, Nga Kyaw, Pa San Hmwe, Pa San Yin, Ye Ta Luk, Ye Net - 3, Ye Net - 4.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e The deep-sea areas are: Deep-sea-1, Deep-sea-5, Si Paek, Taung Poe, Taung Hti, and Yodaya.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFor areas with saline water, they are: Saltwater-2, Saltwater-3, Saltwater-4, Lak-Yang-Gyi, and Rakhine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e For arid regions, the following varieties are suitable: Ya-2, Ya-4, Ya-5, Ya-8, Ya-9, Ya-2 Tun, and Khao Din.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe paddy varieties for the hilly areas are - Thidat Yin, Sin Shwe Ya, Hmaw Bi-2, Sin Ek Yi-3, Sein Talay, Shwe Yin Aye, Ye Sin Lone Thawe, Su Khin, Basmati-370, Kon Myint-2, Kon Myint-4, and the paddy varieties are local varieties.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e. Varieties for summer rice (direct seeding system) are - Shwe Yin Thwe, Thedi That Yin, Yadanar Aung, Shwe Myanmar, Ye Sin Lone Thwe, Su Khin, Ye Sin “2, Sin Nwe Yin and Yadanar Toe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTillage\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e The following steps must be followed when cultivating.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePlanting\u003c\/strong\u003e - It is best to plant as early as possible depending on the weather conditions. When choosing a site for planting, it should be easy to irrigate and not waterlogged.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNursery Land Preparation\u003c\/strong\u003e - Plowing the nursery land to obtain good soil will make it easier to transplant. (Seedlings from one (1) acre of nursery land can be sufficient for ten (10) acres of plantation.) The soil should be more than (3-4) inches deep when plowing. If the soil is deep - the roots of the seedlings will be long and it will be difficult to transplant. Special care should be taken to ensure that the surface of the nursery land is even and even, both wet and dry. Therefore, when plowing, the plow should be pressed to obtain the required depth in the hard soil and the plow should be controlled to make it deeper than necessary in the soft soil.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSowing\u003c\/strong\u003e - When sowing, the seeds must first be soaked in salt water or mud to ensure successful germination. Dissolve (4) pounds of salt in (4) gallons of water and soak (5) grains of rice in it. Remove the seeds that float on the water and remove the seeds that are submerged and rinse them thoroughly. This can be done (5) times at the rate of (5) grains of rice in the salt water. After rinsing, soak the seeds in water for (36) hours. Change the water after (14-16) hours.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAfter soaking the seeds, spread the seeds evenly on a 2-3 inch thick layer of burlap sacks on the prepared area. Then cover the seeds with 4 inches of burlap sacks or straw. Stir the seeds up and down once a day. Water them every 12 to 14 hours to keep the moisture level high. After 36 hours, sprouts will appear.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTo strengthen the seedlings and make it easier to pull them out (to loosen the soil), cow dung, composted waste, leaf compost, straw compost, and machine-made ash should be added to the soil. (28 pounds) of urea fertilizer should be applied and covered with a plow.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhen sowing in the nursery, there should be about one inch of water. Only then will the seeds be properly planted on the soil surface because the water will accelerate the germination. (Some people only sow after draining the water from the nursery before sowing.) To speed up the growth of the rice seedlings, water them frequently. In hot weather, be careful not to overwater the young rice seedlings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIt should be noted that there should be only (2 -3) inches of water in the nursery bed. If there is too much water, the seedlings will stretch out and become weak and will not take root. Since the high-yielding varieties of rice are those that bloom according to the season, they should be planted according to the time you want to harvest. When the seedlings are (2) inches long, only add water to a depth of (1) inch. In areas with high rainfall, \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eit is necessary to make holes in the nursery bed until the seedlings are (4-5) inches long.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePlanting\u003c\/strong\u003e -\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhen transplanting, high-yielding rice can be transplanted within 25-30 days. If transplanted earlier, the seedlings will be too young and will not be able to handle the transplant. If transplanted later, the seedlings will become too old and the plant will not grow well, which will affect the rice yield. However, if any rice can be transplanted early, the plant will grow well and the rice yield will be high.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhen pulling out seedlings, pull them out by hand to avoid injury (not to break the back). To make it easier to pull out seedlings, it is necessary to have good moisture before the seedlings dry out. When pulling out seedlings, be careful not to break the head of the seedlings, not to break the back, and not to hurt the seedlings. If such seedlings are pulled out, they will fail to sprout, the roots of the seedlings will be delayed, and the plant will grow slowly. Therefore, care must be taken to ensure that the seedlings are strong and free of damage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLand preparation\u003c\/strong\u003e - The field to be planted should be ploughed to a depth of (6) inches and ploughed at least (8) times to break up the soil well. Harrow to remove weeds. Then, water the field and spread ammonium phosphate (soybean seed fertilizer) evenly at the rate of (3) pounds per acre.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePlanting\u003c\/strong\u003e - Plant the rice at a distance of (1) inch from the required depth. Plant in rows. If you plant only (1) inch, the rice plants will lose their roots and the number of plants will increase. If you plant more than (3) inches, the rice plants will compete with each other, resulting in less plant growth and delayed plant production. Insects will multiply and cause more seed costs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIf the soil is poor, the distance between plants and rows should be (9x4 \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e) inches (or) (6x6\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e) inches. In medium and good soil, the distance between plants and rows\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eshould be (8x6) inches. Plant seasonal rice\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eat (8x8) inches. The plants are transplanted on the (3)th day after planting. A plant that is (15) days old produces (3) more seedlings than a plant that is (30) days old. A plant that is (20) days old produces (2) more seedlings. A plant that is transplanted about (10) days late produces (2) more seedlings than a plant that is transplanted about (10) days late.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTherefore, rice should be planted between (15) and (20) days after planting. The damaged rice should be patched six days after planting. If patching is delayed, the time of emergence and maturity may not be the same, and green rice will be harvested.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTo prevent the rice plants from wilting and the roots from being damaged by the sun, water immediately after planting. When watering, the water should be stagnant up to two-thirds of the height of the rice plants. The stagnant water should be maintained for about (7) days. (Be careful that if the water level is only (3) inches, the rice plants and roots can be damaged by the hot water.) If there is little rain and it is not long before the rain, drain the water after (7) days. Only then will the roots develop strongly and the plants will grow strong and vigorous.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDirect seeding methods\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Direct seeding should be practiced in areas with limited labor, irrigated areas, and summer rice growing areas. There are (2) types of direct seeding systems: wet-bed direct seeding and dry-bed direct seeding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDirect sowing of seeds in wet soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e The methods for direct sowing of wet sandalwood seeds are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Pulling a string and dropping the seeds in a row.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Pulling a string and throwing the seeds in a continuous loop.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Sowing seeds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e - Sowing seeds with a seed drill.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Sow seeds by placing them in a water bath (4) inches deep.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"စိတ်ကူးချိုချိုစာပေ","offers":[{"title":"ပုံနှိပ်စာအုပ်","offer_id":45539947970709,"sku":"","price":2800.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true},{"title":"စာမြည်းရန်အီးဘွခ်","offer_id":45539948003477,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0609\/9756\/6613\/products\/1_e02bdd3c-9002-4c7f-8863-d3f6298526c1.jpg?v=1730253809"},{"product_id":"အောင်၀င်းထွဋ်-သီပင်စိုက်ပျိုး၀င်ငွေတိုး","title":"Aung Win Htut - Increasing income from fruit cultivation","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCultivation of yams\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCultivable areas\u003c\/strong\u003e : It is most widely grown in Kayin State (Than Taung), Mon State, and Tanintharyi Region, and can be grown alongside durian and mangosteen.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eClimate and Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e - Prefers warm, humid climates. It is fairly tolerant of waterlogging and can be grown in any soil. It grows well with rainfall above (100) inches and temperatures between (12-35) degrees Celsius.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReproduction\u003c\/strong\u003e - Can be propagated by seed, grafting, and cuttings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePlanting\u003c\/strong\u003e - If you grow from seeds, transplant the seedlings into seedling bags after about a month and a half. When the buds open, they need a lot of water and should be planted in a place where water can flow. Dig a hole (3x \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/span\u003e x \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3) feet around and mix chicken manure, cow manure, sawdust, fertilizer (\u003c\/span\u003e N: P: K) ( \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1:1:1) with lime, insecticide, and furadan in the same ratio. Then mix it with the top (1.5) feet of excavated soil and soak it for about a month.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn June and July (when the humidity improves after heavy rains), (1-5-2) year old seedlings can be transplanted. Transplanting should be done in the early morning or evening. The surface of the planting hole and the surface of the seedling should be level. After planting, the soaked compost mixture should be returned to the base of the plant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFertilization -\u003c\/strong\u003e If the plant is strong, it can bear fruit in (3-4) years after planting. Fertilization should be done once in November and December of the year when the fruit will start to bloom, once in February and March after flowering and when the fruit is fully formed, and once in August and September after harvesting and during the rest period of the plant, for a total of (3) times. For each fertilization, (2) buckets of mixed cow dung and chicken manure and (1) bucket of sawdust should be added. For the first fertilization, N: P: K( \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3:1:1), for the second fertilization,\u003c\/span\u003e N: P: K( \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1:2:1), for the third fertilization,\u003c\/span\u003e N: P: K( \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1:1\u003c\/span\u003e ; \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3) should be applied. For feeding, (4) to (12) buckets of milk powder should be applied depending on the plant's needs. After the fruiting season, remove the branches and branches and make adjustments to improve air circulation to produce more fruit.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3 Betel nut cultivation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCultivation area\u003c\/strong\u003e - It can be cultivated in any region and grows well in coastal areas with high rainfall. It can be cultivated if moisture is available within 3,000 feet above sea level. It grows in swamps, ravines, and western areas. It can also be cultivated in areas with good moisture and high temperatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eClimate\u003c\/strong\u003e - It prefers a warm and humid climate. It grows well in areas with an annual rainfall of 80-200 inches. It can be grown by irrigating if necessary. Drought can affect the growth and flowering of the plant. High rainfall and temperatures (28-32 degrees Celsius) are better for betel nut cultivation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTypes of betel nuts\u003c\/strong\u003e - There are roughly (3) types of betel nuts grown in Myanmar. They are - potted betel nuts, woven betel nuts, and sweet betel nuts. The potted betel nuts are round and slightly flattened in shape and are called round betel nuts in Ayeyarwady Region and round betel nuts in Mon State. Woven betel nuts are slightly elongated and are called michaung in Ayeyarwady Region and round betel nuts in Mon State. There are two types: white betel nuts and red betel nuts. Sweet betel nuts are grown in Dawei and Mawlamyine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSoil type\u003c\/strong\u003e : Grows best in clayey loam soil with a pH of (5-5.5). Does not like waterlogging. Prefers well-drained soil. Can be grown in redwood forest soils.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCultivation\u003c\/strong\u003e - When taking seeds, betel nut seeds should be taken from a tree that has a large trunk and is between 15-20 years old. From a tree that has more than 100 fruits per stem and produces 4-5 strong fruits, instead of taking the first and last strong fruits, only the thin-skinned, large, evenly colored, dark fruits from the strong fruits that come from the middle should be selected as seeds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe selected betel nuts should be placed in a well-shaded, moist place, in rows (1) inches apart on a soil prepared by mixing sand, sawdust, and compost in equal proportions, and buried (3) inches deep in the soil. Then, they should be covered with straw or hay. They should be watered regularly twice a day.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAfter about (1) month and a half after sowing, when the seedlings emerge, they should be transplanted into (8-12) inch-wide seedling bags containing (3) parts compost, (1) part cow dung, and (1) part sawdust. Place the seedling bags in a shady place and water them daily. To ensure good leaf growth, the seedling bags should be spaced about (1) foot apart.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePlanting\u003c\/strong\u003e - When planting betel nut trees, the planting area should be prepared. \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSmall pits should be dug (8x6) feet apart between the trees and rows. If the soil is poor, (6x4\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e) feet can be dug. There are two types of planting: single planting and intercropping. Intercropping is done by intercropping with banana, guava, pineapple, and durian trees. The best time to transplant is at the beginning of the rainy season. Before planting, add (3) parts compost, (1) part cow dung, and (1) part sawdust to the planting pits and tamp them down. When planting, betel nut trees should not be too shallow. The yield of betel nut trees depends on the cultivation system, soil, and care.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"စိတ်ကူးချိုချိုစာပေ","offers":[{"title":"ပုံနှိပ်စာအုပ်","offer_id":45539946037397,"sku":"","price":1800.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true},{"title":"စာမြည်းရန်အီးဘွခ်","offer_id":45539946070165,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0609\/9756\/6613\/products\/1_ae4c2235-eff5-4eb1-858c-dbc781d670e4.jpg?v=1730253826"},{"product_id":"အောင်၀င်းထွဋ်-ဟင်းသီးဟင်းရွက်စိုက်ပျိုးနည်းများ","title":"Aung Win Htut - Vegetable growing methods","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCultivation of bitter gourd\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Useful properties - It is a temperate perennial plant, and its shoots and fruits can be roasted and cooked in various ways.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePreparation -\u003c\/strong\u003e It is a hardy plant and can be grown in a variety of soils. There are various methods of propagation, including seedling planting, root division, and cuttings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePlanting method\u003c\/strong\u003e - When planting, the fruit should be planted in a soil slightly lower than the fruit tip, with the seeds on top, and half of the fruit should be planted. Do not water the fruit while it is growing. After the plants have sprouted, water them moderately. \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYou can plant the fruit in a soil with\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ea spacing of (4x4) yards (4) or (6x6) feet (\u003c\/span\u003e 6x6) between the rows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWater carefully to avoid losing moisture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHow to prune\u003c\/strong\u003e - Prune the main branch to about (1) foot in length and allow (2) lateral branches to grow. When the lateral branches reach (4) to (5) feet, prune again to allow (3) lateral branches to grow from each branch. Although the plant is rarely affected by pests, it is susceptible to wilt and leaf curl diseases.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHow to pick\u003c\/strong\u003e : After the fruit has set and grown rapidly, it can be picked after (15) days, or (20) days if it is not. Up to (8) fruits can be produced per branch.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHow to obtain seeds\u003c\/strong\u003e : The fruits should be picked 45-50 days after flowering. The picked fruits should be placed in baskets or boxes lined with straw and kept in a cool place.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGrowing beans\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUseful properties\u003c\/strong\u003e - Young leaves, shoots, fruits, and stems are used in various ways. The seeds can also be pressed into oil, so choose a variety with high oil yield and seeds to press oil. \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSelection of varieties\u003c\/strong\u003e - If you are growing betel nut commercially, you need to choose the right variety. You should prioritize planting local varieties that are successful in arid climates and soils. Local varieties are resistant to diseases and pests. Depending on the shape of the fruit, there are various types such as betel nut, betel nut, betel nut, betel nut, betel nut, betel nut, betel nut. In Lower Myanmar, betel nut is cultivated and can be harvested 90 days after planting. Older varieties can be harvested 120 days after planting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePlanting time\u003c\/strong\u003e - (1) It can be planted all year round, but it is most commonly planted during the late rainy season (September, October). If planted during the rainy season, choose a variety with good fruit and resistance to pests. It cannot tolerate excessive frost.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePlanting method\u003c\/strong\u003e - If direct seeding is used and the rainy season is the most common, then seedlings should be planted. Make holes in a plastic bag (5\"x \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4\", 5\"\u003c\/span\u003e x \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7) for good drainage and add a mixture of potting soil and compost. Add about (10) tablespoons (1000 grams) of T-Super Steel per (1) bucket of soil.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSoil preparation\u003c\/strong\u003e - Planting can be started at any time of the year. By planting in rows, the fruit is in contact with the soil, which reduces fruit rot and reduces the risk of pests. Planting should be done in a planting frame, and the frame should be dug about (3) feet wide and (1) feet high with a spade, and natural compost, cow manure (chicken manure, goat manure, sheep manure), and T-super (urea, potash) should be added and mixed evenly. If planting by seed, the topsoil of the planting frame should be sieved and soil should be added. If planting in this way, dig a hole and plant (1) seed at (1) foot intervals, leaving (3-5) feet between plants at (1) month old, and remove the remaining plants. If planting by seedlings, (2) plants should be planted in each planting hole at (5) feet intervals. In late winter, summer, and mountainous areas with low rainfall, planting holes should be made without digging the frame height, An irrigation ditch is placed between two planting ditches to allow sprouting. Sprouting beans are grown using this system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePlant Care\u003c\/strong\u003e - Plants can be transplanted within (25) to (45) days of planting. In direct seeding system, water more carefully before the plants emerge. (1) week after planting, at the time of rooting, fertilize with urea and potash mixed together, leaving a distance of (6) inches from the plant. Care should be taken to ensure that the plants are not watered continuously while they are young. The most water-requiring period is during the fruit set and fruit set period. When the plants have (7) or more leaves, pinch the top.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePests\u003c\/strong\u003e - Small caterpillars can attack the plants even when they are young, and should be sprayed with insecticides. Sucking insects such as aphids and members of the aphid family can attack. Leaf spot, resinous leaf spot, and leaf loss diseases can attack, and should be sprayed with fungicides even when the plants are young.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSeed extraction method\u003c\/strong\u003e - Pick a disease-free, ripe fruit and \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ekeep it in the shade for (2) weeks. Remove the inner part containing the seeds and gently rub it with a sieve until smooth. Wash it with water and dry it in the sun for (45) minutes. Air dry it in the shade for (2) days. Stir it with clean hands while drying.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"စိတ်ကူးချိုချိုစာပေ","offers":[{"title":"ပုံနှိပ်စာအုပ်","offer_id":45539945349269,"sku":"","price":2700.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true},{"title":"စာမြည်းရန်အီးဘွခ်","offer_id":45539945382037,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0609\/9756\/6613\/products\/1_1ae47626-ad76-4874-8103-5cf3c4fedb90.jpg?v=1730253855"},{"product_id":"အောင်၀င်းထွဋ်-အ-ခြေခံလူမှုဆက်ဆံရေးနည်းနာများ","title":"Aung Win Htut - Basic Social Communication Skills","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePart (1)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBasic ways to interact with people\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. Don't be quick to blame.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\"Do not blame others without first looking at your own faults. As an empty vessel is a vessel that is full of water, try to fill yourself first. Do not blame the snow on your neighbor's roof without cleaning your shoes.\" Confucius once said.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMost of the people we interact with every day are selfish, bigoted, arrogant, and conceited. It takes our own morals and discipline to understand their desires and forgive their mistakes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eInstead of criticizing people for their mistakes, try to understand their feelings. Find out why they did what they did. Doing so is more beneficial than blaming. It creates feelings of compassion, empathy, and empathy. If you know all the reasons why they did what they did, you can forgive them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhy do we want to blame others? * Don't blame others. *\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Praise and encourage without flattery.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe only way to get someone to do something is to make them want to do it. To get someone to do something is to give them what they want. Professor Dr. John Dewey \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003esaid, “The most powerful emotion in human beings is self-esteem.”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSince the dawn of humanity, the things that almost everyone has wanted are: 1.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (1) Health and longevity,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 2. Instead\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 3. Sleep\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 4. Money and things that money can buy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 5. The afterlife\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 6. Relaxation of the mind\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 7. The well-being of children\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8. Self-esteem, etc. All of the above factors are attainable except for health and longevity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSelf-esteem is one of the things that differentiates human nature from that of animals. If you think that what you do to relieve your self-esteem is a good thing, then you can judge your character and character by examining that self-esteem.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe ability to motivate your subordinates and employees is the greatest quality. The way to promote a person to show his best potential is through praise and encouragement. Scolding from superiors and employers is like cutting off a person's path to advancement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMany people around the world, no matter how high their position, would rather work under people who support, encourage, and praise them than work under people who criticize them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSome people think that such praise is flattery. “These flattering words are old-fashioned. You can’t test a simple person.” That’s right. You can’t test a clever person with flattering words. If the flattery is true, it’s more likely to be rejected than not. Flatterers are not people who speak from the heart. They are just selfish. Some people are so eager to be flattered that they will eat anything flattered, just as a person who is starving for flattery will eat grass and worms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat is the difference between praise and flattery? Praise is sincere. Flattery is dishonest. Praise comes from the heart. Flattery comes from the mouth. Praise is intended to benefit the recipient, while flattery is intended to benefit the flatterer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e* Don't be afraid of the enemies who surround you, but be afraid of the friends who surround you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eObregon\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e​\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e “Do not teach me to receive flattery, or to give it,” wrote King George V.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIf our job was to flatter, everyone would do it and we would be experts in the art of communication. When we are thinking about a problem, we spend 95 percent of our time thinking about ourselves. If we stop thinking about ourselves and start thinking about the good things about others, we will be able to recognize flattery before we even speak, and we will not end up using unhelpful, false flattery.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e“Remember that everyone you meet is in some way better than you. That is how you learn about them.” If this is true, then stop thinking only about what we have achieved and what we want. Try to find the good in others and forget about flattering words. Give honest, sincere, and heartfelt praise. Give support when you need it, and praise when you need it. * Praise without flattery. *\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Stimulate the desires in the other person's mind.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIt's funny when we say what we want. You are always interested in what you want. But no one else is interested in what you are interested in. Everyone else is interested in what you want, just like you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSo, to win someone over to your side, tell them what they want and show them how to get it. For example, don't force your child to stop smoking. Show them that smoking will make them less likely to win at a sport they love.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWork comes from our innermost thoughts. Whether at work, in school, or in politics, the way to win someone over to your side is to “arouse the desire in the other person’s heart.” The next day, if you want to ask someone to do something, before you ask them, ask yourself, “How can I get them to want to do it?”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe ability to assess the opinions of others and then make decisions about actions based on both their own and their own perspectives is the best skill to follow when dealing with people. *\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNow, thousands of vendors are walking the streets, selling things for a pittance. Why do they do that? Because they only think about what they want. They don’t know what we want to buy. We are always busy with our own problems. If a vendor is to help us (or their products) they need to show us how they can solve our problems. A customer wants to buy something because they want to, rather than because the vendor is trying to persuade them to buy. But most vendors have been selling products all their lives, without looking at the buyer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSome people don't think about helping others. They only think about helping themselves. Even educated people make the same mistake. They always think about their own benefit and how to take advantage of others.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe world is full of such greedy, selfish, and self-serving people. There are countless opportunities for a person who sincerely wants to benefit others.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e “He who can put himself in the other person's shoes and understand their attitude need not worry about his future.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOwen\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eD Yang\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Many people study literature in high schools and universities, but they do not explore what their own mental states are. The broad mind is the mind that dominates other minds in people.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWilliam\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWinter\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e If we have a good idea, instead of letting the other person know that it is our idea, we should make it seem as if it came from him. Then the other person will not only think it is his idea and like it very much, but will also do twice as much as the one who gave the advice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTherefore, remember the saying, “First arouse a strong desire in the other person’s mind. If he can do this, the whole world will follow him. If he cannot do this, he will be left alone.” * Awaken a strong desire in the other person’s mind*\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"စိတ်ကူးချိုချိုစာပေ","offers":[{"title":"ပုံနှိပ်စာအုပ်","offer_id":45539941679253,"sku":"","price":2250.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true},{"title":"စာမြည်းရန်အီးဘွခ်","offer_id":45539941712021,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0609\/9756\/6613\/products\/1_98c1966c-afd6-4ec4-999f-c5b9c1115559.jpg?v=1730253889"},{"product_id":"အောင်၀င်းထွဋ်-တစ်နိုင်တစ်ပိုင်မှိုစိုက်ပျိုးနည်း","title":"Aung Win Htut - How to grow mushrooms in a single go","description":"\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Myanmar Text',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: MY;\"\u003e:: \u003cspan lang=\"MY\"\u003eဤစာအုပ်ကို စာမြည်းဖတ်လိုပါက “စာမြည်းရန်အီးဘွခ်” ဆိုသည်ကိုရွေး၍ (\u003c\/span\u003eBuy it now\u003cspan lang=\"MY\"\u003e) ခလုတ် ကိုနှိပ်ကာ၀ယ်ယူပေးပါ၊ အခမဲ့ အမှာစာ (\u003c\/span\u003eOrder\u003cspan lang=\"MY\"\u003e) တင်ပြီးသည့်နောက်တွင် ၄င်းအီးဘွခ်ပီဒီအက်ဖ်ဖိုင် ဒေါင်းလုပ်ဆွဲရန်လင့်ကို စာဖတ်သူ၏ အီးမေလ်ထဲသို့ ပို့လိုက်မည်ဖြစ်ပါသည်၊\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Myanmar Text',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: MY;\"\u003e::\u003cspan lang=\"MY\"\u003e ပုံနှိပ်စာအုပ် ၀ယ်ယူရန်အတွက်မူ “ပုံနှိပ်စာအုပ်” ဆိုသည်ကိုရွေး၍ (\u003c\/span\u003eBuy it now\u003cspan lang=\"MY\"\u003e) ခလုတ် ကိုနှိပ်ကာ ရှေ့ဆက်လုပ်ဆောင်၍၀ယ်ယူပေးပါ။                      \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Myanmar Text',sans-serif; mso-bidi-language: MY;\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"MY\"\u003e------------------------------------\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"စိတ်ကူးချိုချိုစာပေ","offers":[{"title":"ပုံနှိပ်စာအုပ်","offer_id":45539952427157,"sku":"","price":2850.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true},{"title":"စာမြည်းရန်အီးဘွခ်","offer_id":45539952459925,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"MMK","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0609\/9756\/6613\/products\/1_4de36787-b283-463e-8048-fd09c45124dd.jpg?v=1730261467"}],"url":"https:\/\/mgyoe.com\/en\/collections\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%b1%e1%80%ac%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%81%80%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%91%e1%80%bd%e1%80%8b%e1%80%ba.oembed","provider":"mgyoe.com","version":"1.0","type":"link"}